Kittens 101: The Ultimate Pet Parents Guide

Getting a new kitten is an exhilarating journey, but it comes with a lot of commitment. By introducing them to the world and providing for their needs, you're already a hero in the eyes of your kitten — you're on the right track to give them a clawsome life. ‍

Sploot Veterinary Care is here to help you take your pet parenting to the next level. We love being your partners in providing the very best care for your pets — and we always aim to find new ways to give support.

So, on top of our daily appointment availability, expanding clinic locations, and ever-increasing services, we’re creating even more resources for pet parents. From vet-approved guides to useful cheat sheets to tape on the fridge — we’re focused on creating great content to address the needs of pet parents like you.

We've put together this helpful vet-approved kitten guide to help you take on the world of new pet parenthood, including:

• The essentials: what you need to make your kitten comfortable and safe when they come home
• Environment: how to kitten-proof your home to make your kitten feel happy & safe
• Vaccinations: which shots do kittens need and when?
• Training: how to raise your kitten to be the most clawsome cat around
• Socialization: prepare your kitten fur life in the real world
• Spaying & neutering: an important milestone with impactful health benefits

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Photo Credit: Leonsa via Unsplash

Puppies 101: The Ultimate Pet Parents Guide

Getting a new puppy is an exciting adventure, but it comes with a lot of dedication and work. Through the loving eyes of your new puppy, you are already a hero — you're here to introduce them to the world, provide for their needs and give them a pawsome life.

Sploot Veterinary Care is here to help you take your pet parenting to the next level. We love being your partners in providing the very best care for your pets — and we always aim to find new ways to give support.

So, on top of our daily appointment availability, expanding clinic locations, and ever-increasing services, we’re creating even more resources for pet parents. From vet-approved guides to useful cheat sheets to tape on the fridge — we’re focused on creating great content to address the needs of pet parents like you.

We've put together this helpful vet-approved puppy guide to help you take on the world of new pet parenthood, including:

• The essentials: what you need to make your puppy comfortable and safe when they come home
• Vaccinations: which shots do puppies need and when?
• Spaying & neutering: an important milestone with impactful health benefits
• Training: Prepare your puppy for life in the real world
• Socialization: make your new puppy the life of the pawty!

8 Tips for Protecting Your Pets During Winter

Winter is a time of wonder, fun, and closeness with loved ones. But amidst this exciting and heartwarming holiday, we still want to be as safe as possible. 

Have you ever wondered if pets need extra care and safety measures for winter? Well, the answer to this is a resounding YES. Winter is a physically challenging season for all living creatures — including cats and dogs. 

In general, cats and dogs face health risks during the winter season such as: 

• A weakened immune system (which makes pets susceptible to the flu, kennel cough, and other infections);
• Aggravated cat or dog arthritis; 
• The possibility of hypothermia and/or frostbite from overexposure. 

In addition, changes in the surroundings can pose safety risks for cats and dogs (e.g. frozen bodies of water) or pet poisoning risks from certain products (e.g. antifreeze, ice melts.) 

The good news is that all of the above risks can be avoided by following these essential tips.

What’s in This Guide?

• Provide the Basics: Extra Food, Water, & Warmth 
• Be Aware of the Temperature
• Avoid Leaving Pets Outside
• Keep Your Pets Away from Frozen or Icy Bodies of Water
• Be Mindful of Ice Melts and Antifreeze
• Protect Your Pet When They’re Going Outside
• Make Sure Your Pet’s Fur is Dry After an Outdoor Activity
• Know When Hypothermia & Frostbite Strikes

1. Provide the Basics: Extra Food, Water, & Warmth

Before anything else, here are the basics. Make sure to provide extra food, extra water, and extra sources of warmth for your pet. 

Extra food is necessary during winter — especially after your pet has been exposed to the cold. This is because an animal’s bodily functions for staying warm take up added calories. Extra water is also necessary because of winter’s dry air which leads to increased thirst in pets. 

Lastly, extra sources of warmth (i.e. added blankets, heating pads) will help your furry friend be comfortable throughout the winter season. These extra sources of warmth are especially important for cats or dogs with arthritis because cold temperatures can trigger joint pain in pets that have this condition.

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2. Be Aware of the Temperature

It’s a common misconception that pets with fur will be able to endure harsh temperatures far better than humans can. Pets are no more immune to cold temperatures than people are. Even with specific adaptations to the cold (e.g. double coat fur, larger size), pets still have their limits. 

As a general rule, both cats and dogs get uncomfortable when the temperature dips below 45°F. This is also the temperature range wherein a cat’s exposure to the outside should be limited. 

As for dogs, though most are uncomfortable at 45°F, they generally tolerate the cold better than cats do. A dog’s exposure to the outside must be limited when temperatures dip around 32°F. 

Note: The above figures are general guidelines. Tolerance to the cold still varies depending on the breed, age, and underlying health conditions of your cat or dog. 

3. Avoid Leaving Pets Outside

During the wintertime, inside the house is the safest place for a pet. Indoors, the temperature is controlled, floors are dry, and living spaces are protected from adverse winter weather. This kind of environment is ideal for both cats and dogs because both become susceptible to conditions like hypothermia and frostbite when exposed to the winter elements for too long. 

Few cat owners would consider leaving their cats outside for the night. But as an added precaution, it is recommended that pet parents prevent their cats from going outside at night completely. The cold nights of winter are dangerous to felines in general.  

As for dog parents, some may be wondering if dogs can be kept in a dog house during winter. While some sources say yes and some say no, the verdict in this guide is this: it’s always best to keep dogs indoors during winter - especially at night.

However, if circumstances do not allow this, the next best option is to make sure the outdoor dog house has all the features necessary to face the elements. Winter dog houses should have all of the following features: 

• Thick insulated walls
• A self closing door
• Moisture resistant roof and walls
• A platform that raises the dog house around 6 inches from the ground

4. Keep Your Pets Away from Frozen or Icy Bodies of Water

In places like Denver, Colorado, dogs are prohibited from roaming freely with strict leash laws. However, there is NO equivalent city ordinance for cats (as of the writing of this article), that hinders them from roaming. This means cats who are allowed to roam have a risk of meeting an accident with a frozen or icy body of water. 

As for dogs, they have an increased risk of meeting an accident involving a frozen or cold body of water if they are allowed to go off-leash on a winter hike. So if you’re planning to go on a winter hike with your canine companion, secure them with a leash and sturdy body harness. 

5. Be Mindful of Ice Melts & Antifreeze

Frozen bodies of water and plummeting temperatures aren’t the only

In addition, commercial ice melts are irritating to a pet’s paws. The sharp edges of salt in ice melt can cause cuts — and long-term exposure can lead to chemical burns on a dog’s paw pads. Ice melt is also dangerous if ingested. Make sure to use pet-friendly ice melt for your home. As for dogs taken out for regular walks, pet parents can consider getting dog booties or using paw balm. Wiping the dog’s paws upon returning home is also a good winter practice.

6. Protect Your Pet When They’re Going Outside

Consider getting winter products and accessories to protect your pet from winter’s harsh elements. 

Winter Protection Products For Dogs

The following winter protection products are recommended when taking dogs outdoors during winter:

1. Dog Winter Jacket - Recommended

A dog winter jacket helps keep dogs warm. This winter product is especially recommended for senior dogs, dogs with thin (not dense) fur, and dog breeds that are more prone to the cold (e.g. French bulldogs, Pugs, Beagles.) 

Note: The largeness of the dog and the length of the dog’s fur does NOT mean they automatically tolerate the cold well. Poodles have long and thick-looking fur but they are among the breeds that get cold easily. Great Danes and Mastiffs may seem like large dogs that generate ample body heat but these too count as breeds that are sensitive to the cold. 

2. Dog Booties or Paw Balm - Recommended

Dog booties and paw balm are winter products that protect a dog’s paws during winter. A pair of dog booties help keep a dog’s paws from touching harmful commercial ice melt or sharp pieces of ice. Dog booties also help prevent snowball build-up on a dog’s paws. 

An alternative product for avoiding snowball formation on a dog’s paw is paw wax or paw balm. This topical product helps to avoid ice build-up on dog’s paws. Paw balm also creates a protective layer from toxic ice melts and salts. However, the barrier created by paw balm is not equal to the barrier created by solid dog booties. 

Note: Snow balls or ice balls can build up on a dog’s paw as snow melts after coming in contact with the dog’s skin. The snow freezes again because of the cold environment, thereby depositing layers of ice that form snowballs. 

Outdoor Winter Protection For Cats

Although cats are not usually taken on winter walks and hikes the way that dogs are, there are also equivalent wearable winter products for cats. 

1. Cat Winter Jackets - Use with Caution

Cat winter jackets are available in the market. These products can potentially offer a layer of protection from the cold. However, each cat responds to these products differently — with a majority of them not easily tolerating clothes of any kind. 

Note: Some cats may also freeze up or lose balance after clothes are put on them. This is a sign of overstimulation and discomfort. 

2. Cat Booties - Use with Caution

Booties are recommended for dogs who go outside during winter. On the other hand, it’s more complicated with cats. Cat booties get in the way of the cat’s retractable claws. These claws give the cat traction and serve as the cat’s main defense. Therefore, cat booties generally lead to discomfort. 

3. Paw Balm - Recommended

Should a cat need to go outside during winter, one of the easiest ways to protect the cat’s feet is by using paw wax or paw balm. Paw balm or paw wax protects feline paws (from snowball buildup and ice melts) — the same way it does for canine paws.  

7. Make Sure Your Pet’s Fur is Dry After an Outdoor Activity

After an invigorating session of outdoor winter exercise, towel dry your pet as they come home — or as they return to the car. Cold wet fur draws out body heat and could therefore lead to hypothermia. Hypothermia in pets can be mild, moderate, or severe — and continued exposure to a cold source (i.e. wet fur) can lead to a continually dropping body temperature which can trigger and progress hypothermia in pets.   

8. Know When Hypothermia & Frostbite Strikes

Hypothermia and frostbite are some of the biggest health risks pets face when overly exposed to winter’s harsh elements. Knowing the signs of hypothermia and frostbite enables pet parents to take action quickly. 

Signs of Hypothermia in Pets

• Drowsiness
• Shivering
• Rapid heart rate
• Pale gums
• Dilated pupils
• Loss of consciousness

Signs of Frostbite in Pets

• Pain and swelling in the affected area
• The affected tissue is cold
• Discolored skin (i.e. pale, bluish, grayish, black)
• Skin ulcers or blisters

If you see any of the above signs, contact a nearby urgent care veterinarian immediately. The best course of action would be to move your pet to a warm place and wait for further instructions from your veterinarian. As an added note, for frostbitten body parts, AVOID rubbing or using direct heat. 

Final Thoughts on Protecting Your Pet During Winter

We hope you found these pet winter safety tips helpful. The extreme conditions of winter can be challenging — but with these safety tips in mind, you’ll be able to keep your pets safe and happy. 

If you have specific questions about your pet’s health, consult your local veterinarian. As for Denver pet parents, Sploot Veterinary Care is here for your 365 days a year, 10am - 10pm. Schedule an appointment here — we accept walk-ins and same-day appointments in our network of clinics. 

Top 7 Dog-Friendly Hikes Near Denver During Winter

Give your dog an invigorating and mentally stimulating exercise during winter by taking a short hike. Even if spring is just around the corner, there's still some great winter hiking to be had! If you’re looking for a place to start, the Sploot team rounded up the best dog friendly hikes near Denver during winter. 

And remember to abide by snow & cold weather hiking safety tips - because it isn’t quite Spring yet!

What’s in This Guide?

• Quick Notes About Hiking on Dog Friendly Trails During Winter
• Dinosaur Ridge
• Bear Creek Trail to Panorama Point
• Coyote Song Trail
• Turkey Trot Trail
• Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail
• Echo Lake Trail
• Eldorado Canyon Trail

Quick Notes About Hiking on Dog Friendly Trails During Winter

Here are essential tips for all pet parents planning to do a winter hike on any of the dog friendly hikes listed in this article: 

Winter Changes Everything About Hikes

All trails change during the winter. Increased mud and ice give terrains added slipperiness. In addition, hiking itself is different during winter. The body consumes more calories as it tries to stay warm which makes short winter hikes rigorous. This is why our list of dog friendly hikes for winter only include easy or moderate-difficulty trails. 

Because winter adds a layer of challenge to hiking, it is best to be prepared and to know all the essential safety tips for winter hiking.   

Look at Recent Reviews of Dog Friendly Trails

Look at recent reviews from hikers to get an accurate forecast of what a dog friendly trail will be like during winter. Websites like AllTrails.com have plenty of active users who post recent reviews about their experience. 

Leashes are Required - and 100% Recommended

All the destinations on this list of dog friendly hikes during winter require dogs to be leashed. And this is good because, in any case, it is recommended for dogs to be kept on a leash during a winter hike. This lessens the possibility of a dog running off or getting lost — an incident that should be avoided especially during the coldest season of the year. 

Easy Trails are Best for Beginners

The items on this list are arranged based on their distance to Denver — not based on difficulty level. For beginner hikers or hikers who have never hiked during the winter, we recommend finding dog friendly trails here that are marked as “easy.”

You Can Always Turn Back

Whether you are going for an out and back trail or a loop trail, you can always turn back. If you spot danger, there is no need to complete a hike. Some of the hazards to look out for while doing a winter hike include the possibility of an avalanche, sudden weather changes, and parts of the terrain being too slippery to traverse. 

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Dinosaur Ridge

• Distance from Denver: ~30 minutes away
• Park: Matthews Winters Open Space Park 
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
• Type: Out & back

First on our list of dog friendly hikes is the famous Dinosaur Ridge near Morrison, Colorado. Situated just 30 minutes away from Denver, this hiking trail and historic site showcases dinosaur bones, tracks, and other interesting geological features. To this day, dinosaur fossils and tracks are still being discovered in the area. 

This unshaded trail is not just sought after by hikers but also by birdwatchers and fossil enthusiasts. Understandably, this 6-km dog friendly hike is muddy during winter but reviews from hikers on AllTrails.com still report an overall positive experience — even from hikers who did not wear spikes. Because of the presence of mud and snow, it is recommended to at least wear hiking boots for better traction.

Bear Creek Trail to Panorama Point

• Distance from Denver: ~30 minutes away
• Park: Lair o’ the Bear Park
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
• Type: Loop

Situated near Idledale, around 30 minutes from Denver, is a loop trail adorned with tall trees, and wildflowers. Bear Creek Trail starts out relatively mild but has an incline leading to Panorama Point — which, as implied by the name, gives breath-taking panoramic views of Mt. Evans and the Continental Divide.

Bear Creek Trail is a popular destination for hikers, bird watchers, and mountain bikers. During winter, this dog friendly 10.8-km trail accumulates packed ice on some parts. Therefore, it is advisable for hikers to wear spikes to get better traction in these icey parts. Spikes are especially helpful when tackling the inclined part leading to Panorama Point.  

Coyote Song Trail

• Distance from Denver: ~35 minutes away
• Park: South Valley Park
• Difficulty Level: Easy
• Type: Loop

Next on our list of dog friendly hikes is the Coyote Song Trail in South Valley Park. Situated near Littleton, Colorado, the Coyote Song Trail is considered an easy loop trail and a great option for beginner hikers. This 4.8-km dog friendly trail winds through an open, unshaded expanse with great views of red rocks and wild flowers. 

The easy-going Coyote Song Trail attracts hikers, walkers, and horseback riders. It must be noted, however, that during the winter, the Coyote Song Trail is known for accumulating mud, slush, and ice. For this reason, hikers need a good pair of hiking boots for optimal traction. 

Turkey Trot Trail

• Distance from Denver: ~35 minutes away
• Park: Mount Falcon Park
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
• Type: Loop

Next on our list of dog friendly hikes is the Turkey Trot Trail in Mount Falcon Park. Just 35 minutes away from Denver,  near Morrison, Colorado, the Turkey Trot Trail is a loop trail that takes hikers through forests, unshaded stretches, and scenic views. This 4.8-km dog friendly hike has a mix of gradual and steeper slopes. 

The Turkey Trot Trail is a popular destination for hikers, runners, and horseback riders. Similar to other trails, the Turkey Trot Trail gets muddy during the winter. It is generally recommended to wear spikes when hiking this dog friendly trail during the winter months. 

Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail

• Distance from Denver: ~45 minutes away
• Park: Castlewood Canyon State Park
• Difficulty Level: Easy 
• Type: Loop

Among this list of dog friendly hikes, the Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail is known for having one of the easiest-to-visit waterfalls’ in the area. Situated near Franktown, Colorado, just 45 minutes away from Denver, this dog friendly trail is considered an easy hike. The Castlewood Canyon Falls trail spans only 1.8 kilometers. It is the only trail on this list that can be completed in under an hour. 

Though the Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail may be short, it has plenty to offer — including patches of forest, overlooking views, and the famous Cherry Creek Falls. The fencing used on this trail is a sturdy wooden fence, which adds to the trail’s charm. 

The Castlewood Canyon Falls trail is a popular destination for walkers, hikers, and birdwatchers. During the winter, it is possible to see Cherry Creek Falls frozen. And as with most trails during the winter season, the Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail gets muddy and icey. For an easier hike and better traction, it is recommended for hikers to wear spikes. 

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Echo Lake Trail

• Distance from Denver: ~1 hour away
• Park: Echo Lake Park
• Difficulty Level: Easy
• Type: Out & back

Next up on our list of dog friendly hikes near Denver is the scenic Echo Lake Trail in Echo Lake Park. This dog friendly trail is near Idaho Springs, Colorado — which is about an hour’s drive away from Denver. As seen in the name of the trail, its main highlight is Echo Lake. Another noteworthy feature of this trail is that most of it is in the woods. Hence, this trail is a good choice for those who prefer more shade. Spanning 2.4 kilometers and being mostly flat, Echo Lake Trail is an easy hike that’s perfect for beginner hikers. 

The presence of Echo Lake means that land-based and water-based recreation are supported by this destination. During the winter season, Echo Lake freezes and attracts ice fishers and skaters. Hikers and walkers are also drawn to Echo Lake Trail all year round. The trail is manicured even during the winter — but spikes can still be worn for added traction. Depending on the amount of snowfall, hiking boots may suffice. 

Eldorado Canyon Trail

• Distance from Denver: ~1 hour away
• Park: Eldorado Canyon State Park
• Difficulty Level: Moderate
• Type: Loop

Situated near Eldorado Springs, Colorado, just 1 hour away from Denver is the Eldorado Canyon Trail in Eldorado Canyon State Park. Similar to a trail mentioned earlier (the Castlewood Canyon Falls Trail), the Eldorado Canyon Trail also has a waterfall known as the Eldorado Cascades. Being a cascade, this waterfall is relatively lower than regular waterfalls but is a highlight of this dog friendly hike all the same. 

Aside from the refreshing sight of water tumbling down a rocky slope, other highlights of the Eldorado Canyon Trail include streamside paths, forests, dramatic valley views, and varied types of terrain throughout its 10.6-km span.   

The Eldorado Canyon Trail is a popular destination for hikers and horseback riders. However, as with many trails, the Eldorado Canyon Trail gets icey during the winter season. Wearing spikes is highly recommended. 

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Final Thoughts on Dog Friendly Hikes During Winter

We hope this guide was a helpful starting point for planning your invigorating winter hike with Fido. As a final note, we’d like to emphasize that careful preparation is crucial to having an enjoyable and safe winter hike with a dog. 

Finding the best option from a list of dog friendly trails or dog friendly hikes is just one aspect of needed preparation. We cover more helpful tips in this article: Safety Tips for Hiking With a Dog - Winter Edition.  

We also encourage every pet parent to have their dog’s health assessed by a local veterinarian before going on a hike. For pet parents in Denver, we’re here for you! Sploot Veterinary Care is a trusted provider of primary and urgent care for dogs/cats in Denver. Our veterinarians can assess if your dog is physically able to hike while also giving tailor-fit recommendations for hiking preparation. 

‍Schedule an appointment here - we also accept same-day appointments and walk-ins.

Tired of being cooped up in indoor spaces during the winter months? Winter hiking could be just what you need! This moderate intensity workout helps to improve fitness and uplift one’s mood. Think about picturesque winter trails, cool fresh air, and fewer crowds.

Hiking with a dog during winter is not just fun for us - it also has a wide range of benefits for canine companions that are physically suited to hiking. Just keep these important safety tips in mind when hiking with dogs to make sure you both have the best time! 

We’ll cover everything in this complete guide on hiking with a dog during winter. 

What’s in this Guide?

• Mind Your Miles
• Always Check the Weather & Temperature Forecasts
• Gear Up Your Dog for Winter Hiking
• Stay on Marked Trails
• Bring Enough Water for You & Your Dog
• Bring Enough Food for You & Your Dog
• Have a First-Aid Kit Ready
• Keep Your Dog Harnessed
• Have Post-Hike Doggy Essentials Ready in the Car
• Sharpen Your Avalanche Awareness [Free Course]
• Consult Your Vet

1. Mind Your Miles

First-timers to winter hiking with dogs often ask, “how many miles can a dog hike?” As with many questions about the physical capacities and limitations of canines, this depends on the dog. 

Dr. Sylvia Berns, DVM, a Medical Director at Sploot, stated that the average number of miles a dog can hike would be around 5 miles. However, she recommends first timers and beginners to only hike for 1-2 miles during winter. 

2. Always Check the Weather & Temperature Forecasts

Different areas of the world have different winter temperature ranges. In Denver, Colorado, for instance, the average winter temperature is around  16°- 54°F. Though many would think that dogs can tolerate the cold better than people can, this is generally not true. A good rule of thumb is that if it’s too cold for people, it’s highly likely that it’s too cold for dogs too. 

For areas that regularly experience freezing-point temperatures during the wintertime, picking the right day for a winter hike is crucial. Furthermore, being aware of weather forecasts and temperature changes through the hike ensures your safety — as well as your dog’s. 

As a general rule, most dogs get uncomfortable at around 32°F. Though larger, healthy dogs with thick coats may be able to endure lower temperatures, it’s always best to be cautious. Individual dogs respond to the cold differently — so watch out for these signs that a dog is starting to get too cold: 

• Trembling or shivering
• Looking unwell or anxious
• Uncharacteristically slow movements
• Limping or resistance to walking
• Constantly lifting up paws and legs from the ground
• Always resorting to a cramped or hunched posture
• Desperately trying to stick to a heat source (e.g. to your leg)
• Whining or barking

3. Gear Up Your Dog for Winter Hiking

In the same way that we protect ourselves with winter hiking jackets, sunglasses, and boots, our furry friends need the right gear for hiking during winter. When hiking with dogs during winter, here are a few must-have wearable items you can get for your dog: 

For Bodily Protection

Whether your dog has short or long fur, investing in a winter jacket for dogs is worth it. As we touched on earlier, different dogs respond to the cold in different ways. Whatever your dog’s individual threshold may be to the cold, a winter jacket helps to extend that threshold and provide comfort for your canine trail partner. 

For Paw Protection

Investing in paw protection for a winter hike is highly recommended. Sploot’s Medical Director, Dr. Sylvia Berns, DVM states, “dogs are most sensitive to cold on their paws; so booties could help in withstanding cold weather“

Getting dog booties is one of two options that pet parents have when it comes to protecting their dog’s paws for a winter hike. These little dog shoes may take some getting used to, but they provide protection for both the cold snow and rough terrain.

The second option is to use paw wax. Paw wax is a product used by mushers on their sled dogs. Though paw wax may not protect the dog’s paw from larger sharp elements, it prevents snowballing. 

Note: Snowballing on a dog’s paw occurs when snow latches on to the dog’s fur (in between their toes) — the snow then melts from the dog’s body heat but freezes again to form larger ice balls. 

For Eye Protection

Dog goggles, also known as doggles, provide much-needed eye protection during sunny winter days. When the sun is out during a winter hike, the sun’s rays will reflect off the snow — and though uncommon, this can cause snow blindness in dogs. Dog goggles help prevent this condition.

4. Stay on Marked Trails

Going into unknown or poorly marked territories increases the risk of hikers getting lost— certainly something to avoid in harsh winter weather. Therefore, taking the beaten path is the smartest thing to do when hiking during winter. Furthermore, a trail’s reputation as a good winter hiking trail is very important. This is because trails change as winter sets in.

When looking for good and safe winter hiking trails, there are different resources you can look at depending on where you live. For example, All Trails is a national database where you can quickly look up information about different state parks and trails in the United States. All Trails is a great starting point when looking for safe, dog friendly winter trails because on top of curated information, it also features reviews from hikers. 

After narrowing down options from sites like All Trails, check out the corresponding government websites (local & national) for selected parks to get more in-depth information and recent advisories. 

5. Bring Enough Water for You & Your Dog

Even though we usually associate dehydration with hot temperatures, it is just as high a risk on winter hikes. The American Hiking Society explains that the cold dry air of winter strips water faster from our bodies because cold air is generally less humid than warm air. Cold air has a similar effect on dogs — and this is why dogs usually drink more water amidst the low humidity levels of the wintertime. 

When assessing how much water you need for a winter hike, it would be helpful to know how many hours you’ll be hiking. The estimated duration for hiking on a flat or gently sloping trail is 30 minutes per mile. From there, you can calculate the following: 

• For humans, 1 liter of water is needed per hour of hiking
• For dogs, AT LEAST 8 ounces of water is needed per hour of hiking — keep in mind that bigger dogs might need more. 

In addition to the above recommendations, make sure that all your water is packed away from the cold to avoid freezing. You would also need a collapsible bowl for Fido’s water.  

6. Bring Enough Food for You & Your Dog

Maintaining enough energy is crucial for staying safe on any hike. winter hiking is great exercise because it makes the body’s systems consume more calories. This means that, all else being equal, you and Fido will get hungry sooner on a winter hike versus a hike during a warmer season. Therefore, it’s important to bring enough food. 

Recommended trail food for humans include the following: 

• Trail mix
• Energy bars
• Granola bars
• Dried fruits and vegetables
• Tuna salad pouches

As for Fido, bring the following: 

• A hearty meal for them that you can serve in a collapsible bowl.
• A treat pouch with high-energy dog biscuits or dog energy bars

If you plan to make simple home-made dog treats, check out our article on Healthy Human Foods for Dogs for inspiration. 

7. Have a First-Aid Kit Ready

You may already have a standard first aid kit for personal use — but these products are generally not suitable for dogs.

When animals get scrapes, they have a tendency to lick their wounds. Because human ointments, creams, and balms generally weren’t formulated to be safely ingested, they are not suitable for use on dogs. So make sure to stock up on emergency supplies that are canine-friendly. 

To be 100% prepared for the unexpected, people who plan to go hiking with a dog can also purchase an emergency rescue harness for dogs. 

8. Keep Your Dog Harnessed

Many pet parents prefer to have their dogs off leash during a hike — especially when the pup is well trained and used to exploring new areas off leash. That being said, during a winter hike, keeping your dog harnessed is always the safest approach. The consequences of getting lost in winter can be much more dangerous than at more temperate times of the year.

When hiking with a dog during winter, keeping them on a harness prevents them from wandering or poking at areas where they shouldn’t (e.g. deep snow banks, frozen bodies of water.)

The best winter hiking leash to use is a full body harness with a belly strap. The belly strap is an important addition to these types of body harnesses because they enable pet owners to securely lift or pull their dog — whether it’s out of harm’s way or out of a sticky situation. 

Other features to look for in a harness include: 

• Durable materials for the harness
• Reflective accents for visibility
• Adjustable parts to custom-fit the dog
• A handle on the back of the harness to lift the dog over difficult terrain

9. Have Post-Hike Doggy Essentials Ready in the Car

What has four legs, is damp, and is invigorated by a winter hike? It’s a post-winter-hike pup! We’ve covered everything you need for a safe and comfortable hike but making sure Fido is comfortable after the hike is just as important. 

Make sure to have the following ready for your dog when you get back to the car: 

• A towel for drying 
• A bathrobe to wick off any remaining moisture on your dog’s fur
• A cozy blanket so that the dog can relax after getting a great workout!

10. Sharpen Your Avalanche Awareness [ Free Course]

If you plan on hiking in a location with a high number of historical avalanche incidents (places like Colorado, Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, and Washington State), gaining avalanche awareness is highly recommended as an added measure of safety. 

One of the most common myths is that an avalanche is only a danger to people who are skiing, snowboarding, or climbing a mountain. However, avalanches have been known to cause harm to hikers too. 

If you’d like to learn more about avalanche safety and awareness, the Colorado Avalanche Information Center offers a FREE avalanche awareness program on their website. It is a great resource for both seasoned hikers who need a refresher — and newbie hikers who need more information. It’s one important step that will help you stay safe while winter hiking with dogs. 

11. Consult Your Vet

Depending on your chosen hiking destination this winter, your dog may require canine vaccinations. This is one of the reasons why it’s always a good idea to consult your vet before going on a winter hike.  

If your dog has not gone on a winter hike before, your vet will also be able to determine whether or not your dog is physically suited to take part in the winter hike that you’ve got planned. Veterinarians consider the following factors when assessing a dog’s suitability for a winter hike: 

• The size and breed of the dog
• The age of the dog and any underlying health conditions
• The dog’s behavior and obedience
• The difficulty of the hike

It would also be helpful to give information about your hiking plans to get the best veterinary advice. These are a few details that will help guide your discussion with your vet: 

• Your list of hiking trail options
• Your intended number of miles for each winter trail
• The terrain of the winter trail that you’re going to

Final Thoughts on Hiking With Dogs During Winter

We hope you found this guide on safety tips for winter hiking with dogs helpful. Hiking with a dog during this time of the month requires careful preparation — but it also carries a ton of benefits that make it worth your while.  

If you have specific questions about hiking with your dog during winter, consult your local vet. 

As for Denver pet parents, we’re here to help! Sploot Veterinary Care is a trusted provider of primary and urgent care for dogs/cats in Denver. Our veterinarians can assess if your dog is physically able to hike — and if yes, for how long. They will also give tailor-fit recommendations as you prepare for hiking with a dog.

Whether you just moved to Denver, Colorado or you’ve been here for a while, you probably already know that Denverites LOVE their dogs! Dogs are part of the family.

Denver’s total dog population is a whopping 158,000. Considering Denver’s current population of around 711,400, there is at least 1 dog for every 4 people here. So it only makes sense that there are dog laws and ordinances in place to help keep the city clean, safe, peaceful, and fun for everyone. 

So whether you’re new to the city or you just need a refresher, this article discusses Denver dog licensing, the Denver leash laws, the Denver bite laws and more. We’ll cover the key basics about being a community-oriented and lawful dog parent in Denver.

What’s in This Guide?

• The Rabies Vaccination is Legally Required in Denver 
• Spaying or Neutering is Legally Required in Denver
• The Denver Dog License is Legally Required
• Not Cleaning Up After Your Pet in Denver Has Penalties
• It is Illegal to Leave a Pet Unattended in a Hot Car in Denver
• Dogs in Denver are Required to be Leashed Except in Designated Areas
• Denver Dog Owners Need to Be Mindful of Their Dog’s Barking
• Pit Bulls Need a Breed-Restricted Permit in Denver (On Top of the Dog License)
• Denver Dog Owners Face Strict Dog Bite Liabilities

1. The Rabies Vaccination is Legally Required in Denver

Denver’s Code of Ordinances states that rabies vaccination is required for dogs (as well as cats) over 6 months of age. 

• If the dog is older than 6 months upon acquisition or ownership, the dog will need to be vaccinated within 30 days from acquisition. 
• And if the dog is acquired at an age younger than 6 months, the owner needs to ensure the dog is vaccinated before reaching 6 months of age. 

Rabies vaccinations for dogs in Denver need to be initially administered and regularly updated by a licensed Colorado veterinarian.

What is the Purpose of Requiring Rabies Vaccinations?

Rabies is deadly to both people and the animals infected. The mortality rate of rabies is 99% for both people and animals. Apart from cats and dogs, wild animals like skunks, raccoons, bats, and foxes can contract and transmit the rabies virus. 

The high mortality rate of rabies, along with the disease’s numerous modes of transmission, makes the rabies virus a serious threat. By enforcing rabies vaccinations as a legal requirement to owning a pet, deadly cases of rabies can be prevented by communities across the United States. 

How Do I Get My Dog Vaccinated?

In Denver, rabies vaccinations, along with other types of core and non-core dog vaccines, can be obtained from your nearby primary care veterinarian. 

If you have a new puppy in the home, you can begin with the initial vaccination for rabies when the puppy is at least 3 months of age. As for pet parents of unvaccinated animals older than 6 months of age, it is recommended to schedule the animal’s rabies vaccination as soon as possible.

Is a Rabies Vaccination Needed for Dog Licensing?

Yes. Having an official certificate for rabies vaccination is one of the requirements needed when getting dog licensing in Denver. 

2. Spaying or Neutering is Legally Required in Denver

According to Denver’s Animal Ordinances and Legislation, dogs (as well as cats) that are over 6 months old are required to be spayed or neutered.

Both spaying and neutering are terms for the removal of the animal’s capacity to reproduce. Spaying (also known as ovariohysterectomy) is a procedure done on female pets — while neutering (also known as orchiectomy) is a procedure done on male pets. 

Note: It’s possible to have a dog exempted from spaying or neutering by getting an Intact Animal Permit from Denver Animal Protection. An intact permit, however, is NOT a permit for breeding. Furthermore, a household may NOT have more than one intact (not spayed, not neutered) dog. The following are the conditions wherein a dog can be exempted: 

• As certified by a veterinarian, the dog is medically unfit to undergo spaying or neutering.
• The dog is only temporarily in the city to participate in an event or show (which needs to be sponsored by a sanctioned organization.) 
• The dog is only in the city for less than 30 days each year. 

Note: If you’re visiting Denver as a tourist and you’re bringing your dog along, reach out to local authorities for more information on requirements. 

What is the Purpose of Requiring Spaying or Neutering?

Spaying or neutering helps prevent uncontrolled animal overpopulation. This measure also prevents backyard breeding or cases wherein accidentally bred dogs won’t have a good home to care for them. 

Last but not least, spaying or neutering presents a number of health benefits for dogs such as the following:

• An increase in the pet’s lifespan by an average of 1 to 3 years.
• Reduced risk of developing certain types of cancer (e.g. mammary gland tumors, perianal tumors, testicular cancers)
• Decreases the dog’s desire to roam or run off. (This reduces the risk of the animal getting lost or contracting diseases from other animals.)

How Do I Get my Dog Spayed or Neutered in Denver?

Spaying and neutering are considered routine surgical procedures. In veterinary medicine, routine surgeries encompass surgical procedures that are…

• Not considered an emergency; 
• Are performed on healthy animals; and 
• Are not intended to correct a medical condition. 

Being a routine surgical procedure, spaying and neutering can be performed by a primary care veterinarian in Denver. 

Is Spaying or Neutering Needed for Dog Licensing? 

Yes. Having a signed statement or invoice indicating that a dog has undergone spaying or neutering is one of the requirements needed when getting a dog license in Denver. 

3. The Denver Dog License is Legally Required

According to the Denver Revised Municipal Code, cats and dogs that are older than 6 months of age need to be licensed. The Denver dog license or pet license is required within 30 days of the pet being in the city or within 30 days after the Denver dog or cat reaches 6 months of age. 

The only dogs that are exempted from needing Denver dog licensing are those being held for redemption or adoption by the Denver Animal Shelter.  

What is The Purpose of Denver Dog Licensing?

Denver dog licensing helps ensure that all dogs in the city have undergone required procedures, namely (1) rabies vaccination and (2) spaying or neutering. Dog licensing in Denver also helps the city keep track of dog and cat population. 

How do I Get a Denver Dog License?

It is estimated that around 82% of Denver pet owners don’t have a pet license in Denver. The good news is that the process of getting a Denver dog license is convenient and straightforward. Licenses can be purchased either online or in-person.

If you or anyone you know is looking to get a dog license in Denver, here is the list of paperwork you need. 

General Requirements:

• An updated/current pet rabies vaccination certificate
• A signed statement or invoice from a certified veterinarian that the pet has undergone spaying or neutering

Additional Requirements

• For senior citizens over the age of 65, documents that serve as proof of age are required in order to get a pet license for free. The free license is restricted to one pet only. 
• For dogs that are service animals, the person applying for the license is required to present a note stating what assistance the service animal provides. Service dogs also get a pet license for free.  

How Much is the Denver Dog License?

There are three kinds of Denver dog licenses available: the one-year license ($15), three-year license ($40), and lifetime license ($150). The durations of these licenses determine when a renewal (and payment, if applicable) is needed. 

Note: The lifetime license would only need to be paid once but still needs to be renewed. 

As touched on in the previous section, the Denver dog license can be issued for FREE in the following cases: 

• The pet owner is a senior citizen — one pet license is free of charge. 
• The dog is a service animal to a person with a disability.

• Emotional Support Animals (ESA’s) as well as animals that provide companionship are NOT included in this category.

Why Does the Lifetime Denver Dog Licensing Still Need Renewal?

Denver dog licensing helps ensure that dogs in the city have an updated rabies vaccination. After the initial vaccination and the rabies booster shot, dogs need to be vaccinated for rabies regularly, every three years.

In line with this, the lifetime Denver dog license still requires renewal to ensure that rabies vaccinations for the animal are up to date. Renewing a lifetime dog license, is, however, free of charge. 

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4. Not Cleaning Up After Your Dog’s Poop in Denver Has Penalties

In Denver, pet parents are required by law to clean up their dog’s excrement. 

What is the Purpose of Requiring Pet Parents to Clean Up After Their Dogs in Denver?

This Denver dog law is for ensuring that Denver’s environment and urban surroundings are kept clean. By doing so, people, pets, and local wildlife are kept safe. 

How Much are the Fines for Failing to Pick Up After Your Dog in Denver? 

Failing to pick up dog poop has fines. For the first offense, the fine is $125. For the second and third violations, the fine is $50 and $100 respectively. 

5. It is Illegal to Leave a Pet Unattended in a Hot Car in Denver

According to Section 8 of the Denver County Ordinance , leaving a dog inside a hot vehicle is considered animal cruelty. In line with this ordinance, according to Colorado law, passersby are given permission (or immunity) to break a hot car’s window in order to save an unattended dog inside. This immunity, however, only applies for last resort rescue attempts to save a dog that is possibly dying. Passersby must first try to contact the owner or law enforcement before attempting to break the car’s windows. 

What is the Purpose of This Colorado Dog Law?

This Colorado dog law ensures that animal cruelty is avoided. Temperatures inside cars can rise quickly when the weather is warm — even if windows are left partially open. If a dog is left inside a hot vehicle, they might suffer from canine heat stroke, a life-threatening condition that results in several systemic complications.  

What is the Consequence of Leaving a Dog Unattended in a Hot Vehicle?

Pet owners who leave a dog unattended in a hot vehicle will be charged with animal cruelty. This can result in a fine of $999 and/or 1 year in jail.

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6. Dogs in Denver are Required to be Leashed Except in Designated Areas

In Colorado, local governments are empowered to create leash laws that apply to their respective areas. According to the Denver Leash Law, it is unlawful for dogs to run around (off-leash) in public areas unless they are within an allotted off-leash area or park. In addition, while a dog is in an off-leash enclosure, the dog must remain under the supervision of a keeper or owner who is at least 18 years old. 

What is the Purpose of the Denver Leash Law

Similar to other dog laws and ordinances in this article, the Denver Leash Law ensures the safety of the community (and of the pets) in Denver. The Denver Leash Law fosters a sense of accountability so that dogs are kept under control by their owners whenever the dogs are outside of their homes.  

What is the Penalty for Breaking the Denver Leash Law

Dogs running loose in Denver will be caught and impounded. Penalties and fines for violating the Denver Leash Law can vary depending on the number of prior offenses. 

7. Denver Dog Owners Need to Be Mindful of Their Dog’s Barking

In Denver, it is considered unlawful if a dog owner or dog keeper fails to prevent the dog from loudly and habitually making noise (e.g. barking, howling, yelping) — which could disturb the peace in the neighborhood. 

A legal complaint regarding excessive barking or noise-making will be signed by an animal protection officer and supported by a complaining witness. 

What is the Purpose of Holding Dog Owners Accountable for Excessive Barking?

Holding dog owners accountable for their pet’s behavior is the basis of numerous dog laws in Denver — and this applies to excessive barking as well. When owners are held accountable for their dog’s excessive barking or noise-making, it helps maintain a good quality of life for everyone in the community. 

What is the Penalty for Excessive Barking

The consequences or penalties for excessive barking are decided on a case-to-case basis. In general, excessive barking complaints could result in a violation notice, a monetary fine or court summons for the owner of the dog.

If a dog owner has failed to prevent excessive barking at least once AND has received subsequent complaints from more than one household, the dog will be declared a public nuisance. Following due process, the dog will then be impounded.

8. Pit Bulls Need a Breed-Restricted Permit in Denver (On Top of the Dog License)

After three decades, the pitbull ban in Denver was lifted in November 2020. Now, pit bulls can be legally owned in Denver — as long as the owner secures the breed-restricted permit for the animal. 

According to Denver’s Municipal Code, a pit bull refers to any dog that falls under the following listed breeds or displays a majority of the physical traits or distinguishing features of the following listed breeds: 

• American Pit Bull Terrier
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

What is the Purpose of the Pit Bull Permit in Denver?

The recently overturned pit bull ban in Denver was enacted over 30 years ago, in the interest of public safety. This historical ban was enacted following a span of time (1984 to 1989) when several people were attacked by pit bulls. 

Taking the rationale of the historical pitbull ban into account, it sheds light on why the current breed-restricted permit is necessary. The breed-restricted permit creates added safety measures and fosters accountability for pit bull owners. 

How do I Get a Pit Bull Breed-Restricted Permit in Denver?

To register your pit bull in Denver, start by scheduling an appointment for breed assessment with Denver Animal Protection (DAP). The assessment will cost an additional $25 on top of the fee for the permit itself. 

Once the dog’s breed is confirmed, you will need to provide the following information: 

• Name and address of the owner/keeper of the pit bull (where the pit bull will be located)
• Names and addresses of two people who may be contacted to take responsibility in case of emergency
• An accurate description of the pit bull

You will also need the following documents:

• A recent photograph of the pit bull
• Proof of spaying/neutering (or an intact license)
• Proof of microchipping
• Proof of an updated rabies vaccination
• A dog license for the pit bull
• Any other additional information that DAP reasonably requires

How Much is the Pit Bull Breed-Restricted Permit in Denver

The pit bull breed-restricted permit in Denver has a fee of $30 (per animal) and requires renewal every year. 

Is the Pit Bull Breed-Restricted Permit Required Indefinitely?

The permit is required for a time span of at least three years. If the pit bull has had zero violations within three years, the owner may be notified that they no longer need a breed-restricted permit moving forward.

9. Denver Dog Owners Face Strict Dog Bite Liabilities

When it comes to dog bite laws, Denver, Colorado does not follow the “one-bite rule,” —wherein victims of a dog bite or attack can only sue if the dog has bitten someone else before. This rule, which is used by a number of states, is based on the premise that a dog owner needs to be aware of a dog’s viciousness or aggressive tendencies before being liable for a dog bite. 

In Colorado, however, there are strict liability laws when it comes to dog bites. As long as the victim of the dog bite was lawfully at the property where they were attacked, the owner of the dog will be liable for damages.

What is the Purpose of Colorado’s Strict Dog Bite Laws? 

Colorado’s strict dog bite laws keep dog owners accountable for the whereabouts and behavior of their pets. This helps create a safer community for everyone.

What are the Consequences if Your Dog Bites Someone in Colorado?

Following a dog bite or dog attack, victims can pursue civil action to recover either economic damages alone or both economic and non-economic damages. The latter means that full compensation is given to the victim for their injuries, going beyond basic compensation for medical expenses.

What Do Colorado’s Dog Bite Laws Say About Intruders?

If the dog bite is inflicted on home intruders or similar perpetrators, this will affect the case. It’s considered a viable defense for dog owners if the victim of the bite has done the following:

• Made an unlawful entry into a home or where the animal is kept
• Threatened the dog owner (thereby provoking the dog)
• Threatened, provoked, or harmed the dog directly
• Attempted to assault another person

Final Thoughts on Denver Dog Licensing & Other Dog Laws

We hope you found this guide helpful to being an informed, community-oriented dog parent in Denver!  As a reminder, Denver’s mandatory dog licensing acts as a foundation for other dog laws that ensure public safety. If you’re about to renew or get a Denver dog license for your furry friend, we’re here to help you get all the medical requirements sorted out. 

‍Sploot Veterinary Care is your go-to pet clinic for primary and urgent care needs. Our doors are open 10am - 10pm, 365 days a year. Give us a call or book an appointment here — we welcome same-day appointments and walk-ins!

Our pets are a source of joy and love in our lives, but did you know your pet can help improve your mental health too? If you have a pet, you know the happiness they bring but may not know how your furry friend may be helping you cope and ward off illnesses. We compiled a list of ways owning a pet can benefit your mental health and how your companionship benefits them as well.

How Pets Benefit Your Mental Health

Having an animal companion can significantly improve your mental health and offer physical health benefits as well. The Human Animal Bond Research Institute has found that the relationship between a human and an animal can be mutually beneficial and help each live a happier life. Their companionship can help you cope with negative feelings and the responsibility or caring for a pet can encourage you to be more active, which has great health benefits.

Animals have even become a part of mental health treatment programs. For example, therapists may prescribe a therapy cat or dog to their patients. There's also equine-assisted therapy, which involves interacting with horses. This type of therapy helps with emotional issues and is also used to help people with autism. But you don't need to attend a therapy program to receive these benefits, and any type of pet you have or want to get can help benefit your mental health. Read more to find out how you and your pet can benefit each other.

Having a Pet Can Encourage Being More Active

Pets encourage physical activity, which has been proven to increase dopamine and serotonin levels. Higher dopamine and serotonin levels help manage both depression and anxiety. Every time you take your dog for a walk, you're modeling a reward system in your brain that will release dopamine and serotonin regularly. You also can engage in more physical activities by playing with your pet. For example, playing with teaser toys with your cat helps you to get up and move around. Even cleaning up after your pet helps you to become more active by getting up and moving around.

Exercise is also great for your pet, and it's important to ensure that they get enough exercise for the type of animal that they are. Playing with your pet also helps strengthen your bond and can make them happier.

Pets Alleviate Stress

Playing with and handling your pet can lower stress-related hormones within five minutes, according to studies. This time spent with your pet is important for them, too, as they need regular engagement. When you're holding, watching, or playing with your pet you may smile or laugh, which triggers the release of hormones. These hormones such as dopamine and serotonin also help relax the nervous system, causing you to feel less stressed.

You may have already experienced the stress-reducing qualities of your pet when you pet or hold them after a difficult day. It's a good practice for both pet and owner to spend time interacting each day.

Pets Reduce Feelings of Loneliness

Having a pet can provide you with company whenever you're home. You can even bring your pet with you when you go out if you're going to be in a place that allows animals. Pets become your friends, so you feel less lonely getting to hang out with them.

Your company and friendship is also beneficial to your pet. Most animals don't like to be solitary and require at least one partner. Giving your pet ample attention each day can keep them from feeling lonely.

Pets Can Help Cope With Depression

Pets can help with depression in a number of ways. As our companions, they offer support and company, which can soothe feelings of loneliness. Our interactions with them also help release more hormones that alleviate feelings of depression. Many people are happier when they're with their pet, and owning an animal can provide you with activities to look forward to.

Pets Provide Structure in Your Life

Owning a pet gives you several daily responsibilities, such as feeding, cleaning and exercising with them. Performing these activities helps you build a routine and can provide more structure in your life. This can be good for those struggling with their mental health because sometimes it can be difficult to find motivation. Taking care of your pet is good motivation for completing activities during each day.

Structure is also helpful for your pet. Having a feeding time, for example, can help manage a healthy weight. The routine you create for your pet can also influence healthy eating and cleaning habits for yourself.

Your Pet Can Help You Gain Confidence

According to the American Psychological Association, your pet can increase your self-esteem. Animals can provide unconditional love which helps you to feel better about yourself. Pet owners also reported to the American Psychological Association that their pet helps them overcome a fear of rejection. Also, in doing things for your pet, you may gain the confidence to perform these actions or similar actions for yourself.

Having a Pet Helps You Meet New People

Having a pet can help to relate to other people who have a pet. Your pet may help you become more social because you can attend events centered around them. For example, there are festivals for all kinds of animals that pet owners can attend to find cool products for their pet and learn about how to take care of their pet. If you have a dog, you may meet people at dog parks.

Many animals like to socialize too, so it can be beneficial to take them out to meet other people and pets. Always use caution when introducing your pet to new people, places, and other animals, and give them time to adjust.

Be sure to reward your furry friend for their love and companionship. As they're helping with your health, be sure that you're maintaining theirs. You can call or schedule an appointment online for a wellness checkup at either of our clinics for your pet. Check out our resource center to learn more about how you can keep your pet happy and healthy.

Bolonka Timmi by Maya Dumat is licensed with CC BY 2.0

Your pup is a member of your family, so it makes sense you want to spend as much time with them as possible. In Denver, there are many dog-friendly places you can bring your furry friend, from parks and hiking trails to bars and restaurants. When you want to have some quality time with your pooch, here are seven dog-friendly activities near Denver.

Cherry Creek State Park

Take your pup to Cherry Creek State Park for a full day of outdoor fun. This 880-acre park in southeast Denver has over 12 miles of multi-use hiking trails, and many of the trails allow dogs as long as you keep them on a 6-foot leash. Your dog can also burn off some energy in the park's off-leash dog area. Inside this 107-acre fenced area, your dog can run and play, and they can even cool off with a refreshing dip in Cherry Creek, which runs through the dog park.

Other amenities at Cherry Creek State Park include picnic areas, a swim beach, and campgrounds. The park allows dogs in the campgrounds and most areas of the park, except for the wetlands.

Location: 4201 South Parker Road, Aurora.

Hours: 24 hours a day for camping; 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. for all other activities.

Sloan's Lake Park

When you want to take your dog on a walk with a view, head to Sloan's Lake Park in the Highlands neighborhood. The second-largest park in Denver, Sloan's Lake Park provides a 2.8-mile paved walking path around the lake. You and your dog will enjoy waterfront views while getting some fresh air and exercise. The park also has plenty of grassy areas where you and your furry friend can relax or enjoy a sunset over the Rocky Mountains. When using the trail or other park areas, you must keep your dog on a leash at all times.

Location: 1700 N. Sheridan Boulevard, Denver.

Hours: 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily.

City Floral Garden Center

Let's be honest: Your yard is your dog's domain. So the next time you plan to do some yardwork, gardening, or landscaping, don't leave them out of the process. Instead, take your four-legged friend to City Floral Garden Center, an independently owned and operated nursery in the heart of Denver. City Floral allows well-behaved pets on leashes. Walk through the 40,000-square-foot garden center and allow your pup to sniff the wide variety of plants, trees, shrubs, annuals, and perennials. The greenhouse also has resident cats and chickens, so keep that in mind when bringing your pup there.

Location: 1440 Kearney St., Denver.

Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.

Railyard Dog Park

The Railyard Dog Park, one of 12 dog parks in the city, is the perfect place to bring your pooch for some play and socialization. This fully fenced park has separate areas for low-energy and high-energy dogs, so your pup can either chill in the shade or run to their heart's content. There's a water fountain so your dog can stay hydrated, though you may also want to bring water in case it's out of service. Railyard Dog Park also has lighting, so you can feel safe bringing your dog to the park in the early morning or after dusk.

The park supplies dog bag dispensers so you can clean up after your pup. The park requires you to keep your dog on a leash when outside the fenced area. Your dog must have their current rabies vaccination and a Denver dog license to use the park.

Location: 2005 19th St., Denver.

Hours: 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily.

Bruz Beers

Grab a brew with your best friend at Bruz Beers in Midtown. While there are numerous dog-friendly breweries in Denver, Bruz Beers is one of the best. The brewery allows dogs in its taproom and outside on the spacious patio. While you sip on a Belgian-style ale or lager, your pup can enjoy a dog food bowl, prepared by the restaurant next door. You may even spot the official Buzz Brew dogs, Cooper and Mr. Bentley, on your visit to the brewery.

Location: 1675 W. 67th Ave., #100, Denver.

Hours: 1 to 9 p.m. daily.

Three Dog Bakery

When you want to reward your dog for being a very good boy or girl, bring them to Three Dog Bakery. Since 1989, the dog bakery has focused on creating tasty, handmade treats for furry family members. The bakery makes its dog treats from scratch using healthy ingredients. From pupcakes to pawlines to woofie pies, the bakery's selection features a wide variety of treats for your fur baby. You can even order a custom cake to celebrate your dog's birthday, gotcha day, or other special occasion.

Three Dog Bakery sells treats, toys, rawhides, chews, grooming gear, and accessories for your dog. The bakery also offers a dog wash unit you can use to give your pup a bath.

Location: 1503 Boulder St., Denver.

Hours: 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Saturday and noon to 5 p.m. Sunday.

Lazy Dog

For a casual meal you can enjoy with your dog, make plans to visit Lazy Dog. This California-based regional chain has three locations in the Denver area, where you can dine with your dog outside. While you enjoy a made-from-scratch meal, your pup can chow down on a grilled hamburger patty bowl or a grilled chicken breast bowl, both served with brown rice and veggies. The restaurant also offers complimentary bowls of water for your pooch. When visiting the Lazy Dog with your furry friend, the restaurant urges you to avoid the "three Bs": begging, barking, and biting.

Locations: 24110 E. State Ave., Aurora; 43 Centennial Boulevard, Highlands Ranch; and 14618 Delaware St., Westminster.

Hours: 11 a.m. to midnight Monday through Friday and 9 a.m. to midnight Saturday and Sunday.

Now you know all about seven dog-friendly activities in Denver. Do you plan to visit one of these places with your pup? If you're a local, did we miss one of your favorite dog-friendly activities in the Denver area? Let us know so we can add it to our list.

At Sploot Veterinary Care, we understand your dog is more than a pet — they're family. We provide primary and urgent veterinary care across the Denver area. With 365-day availability and same-day appointments, we're always there for you and your dog. You can find one of our Denver-area locations or schedule an appointment on our website.

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Lucy with her Stick by Suzie Tremmel is licensed with CC BY 2.0

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Road trips can be an exciting and fun way to explore new places with your furry friend by your side. However, it's important to properly prepare for a road trip with your pet to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone. In this article, we'll go over the essential steps you should take to prepare for a road trip with your pet. From packing the right supplies to making sure your pet is comfortable and safe in the car, we'll cover everything you need to know to have a successful road trip with your four-legged companion.

Vaccinations and Identification

The first step in preparing for a road trip with your pet is to make sure they are up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations and have a current identification tag. It's also a good idea to consider getting your pet microchipped, as this can greatly increase the chances of being reunited if they happen to get lost during the trip. If you're traveling out of state or internationally, you may also need to get additional vaccinations or paperwork, so be sure to check with your veterinarian and the specific requirements of your destination.

By ensuring that your pet is properly protected and identified, you'll have peace of mind knowing that they are safe and can easily be returned to you if anything were to happen.

Necessary Supplies

Before hitting the road, make a list of everything your pet will need during the trip, including food, water, bowls, leashes, a crate or carrier (if necessary), toys, and any necessary medications. Don't forget to pack extra supplies in case of unexpected delays or emergencies.

It's also a good idea to bring along a blanket or bed for your pet to rest on, as well as a bag of their favorite treats to keep them happy and rewarded during the trip. By packing all of the necessary supplies, you'll ensure that your pet has everything they need to stay comfortable and happy during the journey.

Traveling Comfortably

Before setting out on your road trip, it's important to make sure your pet is comfortable traveling in the car. If your pet is not used to long car rides, it may be a good idea to take a few short trips with them beforehand to get them accustomed to the experience. You can also consider using a crate or carrier to provide a sense of security for your pet and keep them contained while in the car.

If your pet gets motion sickness, talk to your veterinarian about possible remedies or preventive measures you can take. Additionally, make sure to take breaks every two to three hours to allow your pet to stretch their legs, go to the bathroom, and have a snack. By paying attention to your pet's comfort and needs, you can help make the car ride as enjoyable as possible for them.

Staying Safe on the Road

While on the road, it's important to keep your pet safe by properly securing them in the car. Small pets should be kept in a crate or carrier, while larger pets should be restrained using a seatbelt harness or other appropriate restraint system. This will not only keep your pet safe in the event of an accident, but it will also prevent them from distracting you while driving. It's also a good idea to keep a close eye on your pet while driving, particularly if they are prone to anxious or anxious behavior.

If you notice that your pet is becoming agitated or distressed, take a break to give them a chance to relax and calm down before continuing on your journey. By taking these precautions, you can help ensure that your road trip with your pet is a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Finding Pet-Friendly Accommodations

If you'll be staying overnight during your road trip, it's important to plan ahead and find pet-friendly accommodations. Many hotels and motels allow pets, but it's always a good idea to call ahead and confirm their policies. You can also look for pet-friendly vacation rentals or campgrounds that allow pets. When booking a pet-friendly room, be sure to ask about any restrictions or additional fees that may apply.

If you'll be staying with friends or family who are not comfortable with pets, consider boarding your pet at a local kennel or hiring a pet sitter to watch them while you're away. By planning ahead and finding suitable accommodations for your pet, you can ensure that they have a comfortable place to stay during your trip.

Keeping Your Pet Entertained

Road trips can be long, and it's important to keep your pet entertained to prevent boredom and restlessness. Bringing along a few of your pet's favorite toys and treats can help pass the time and keep them happy during the trip. You can also plan your route to include stops at pet-friendly parks or beaches, where your pet can stretch their legs and have some fun.

If your pet gets anxious or stressed during car rides, consider playing soothing music or white noise to help them relax. By keeping your pet entertained and comfortable, you can help make the road trip a more enjoyable experience for both you and your furry friend.

Dealing With Emergencies

Even with the best planning, emergencies can happen on a road trip. It's important to have a plan in place in case your pet becomes sick or injured. Make sure to bring along your pet's medical records, as well as the contact information for your veterinarian and the location of nearby emergency care clinics, such as Sploot Veterinary. With several locations in the Denver area, Sploot Veterinary offers both primary and emergency care for pets. By being prepared for the unexpected, you'll be better equipped to handle any unforeseen issues that may come up during your road trip.

Preparing for a road trip with your pet requires careful planning and consideration. By taking the necessary steps to ensure your pet's comfort, safety, and well-being, and knowing where to find reliable emergency care, such as Sploot Veterinary in Denver, you can have a successful and enjoyable road trip with your furry friend.

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Image by Avi Richards is licensed with Unsplash License

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So you sit down at the dining table and what do you see? A pair of eager cat eyes. Your cat might even meow to say, “hey favorite human, that food sure smells good… can I have some?” 

How can a pet parent resist? But before sharing food with your feline friend, you need to make sure that what you’re about to give is safe for cat consumption. You can even go a step further and make sure to only give delicious cat treats that come with the most health benefits. 

Whether you’d like to prepare cat treats at home or you’re wondering which food items on your table are best for sharing with your cat, this list goes over the 10 healthiest human food that cats can eat. 

What’s in this Guide?

• A Note About Cats as Obligate Carnivores & Common Cat Allergies
• Cooked, Unseasoned Chicken or Turkey 
• Cooked, Unseasoned Beef
• Cooked, Unseasoned Fish
• Cooked, Unseasoned Eggs
• Cooked, Pureed Pumpkin
• Cooked, Pureed Broccoli
• Cooked, Pureed Green Beans
• Cooked, Pureed Peas
• Cooked, Pureed Carrots
• Cooked, Pureed Spinach

A Note About Cats as Obligate Carnivores & Common Cat Allergies

Before diving into our list of the healthiest human food that cats can eat, the following is must-know information about a cat’s feeding behavior and the possibility of feline food allergies. 

Cats are Obligate Carnivores

Cats fall under the category of true or obligate carnivores. As obligate carnivores, cats require nutrients that are only found in animal flesh. Obligate carnivores are also unable to process raw plant matter because they are unable to break down plant cellulose. 

Because cats are obligate carnivores, it means that… 

• Cats don’t naturally eat fruits or vegetables. Many cats will actually flat out reject fruits and vegetables — especially raw ones. 
• Cats only get health benefits from vegetables or fruits if they are properly prepared. In fact, some brands of cat food contain vegetables as ingredients. 

Note: The best way to prepare plant-based items on this list of healthiest treats for cats is to cook and puree the vegetables. These processes help break apart cellulose. This recommendation also applies to fruits like pumpkin and peas. 

In addition, it is advisable for pet parents to keep pureed treats for cats as bland as possible. Sploot Veterinarian, Dr. Elana Spiegel, DVM, states, “Cooked or pureed veggies should not contain seasonings (especially because some pet parents may give pets baby-food since it's pureed — but some baby foods contain garlic/onions which are a no-no for both cats and dogs.“

Food Allergies in Cats

Although all meaty treats may seem safe for cats, some cats have food allergies to certain types of meat. In fact, the most common feline food allergens include the following: 

• Beef
• Fish (or seafood)
• Egg
• Chicken or turkey
• Dairy (feline allergy to dairy is a different condition from feline lactose intolerance) 

Note: If you would like to learn more about testing a cat for allergies (in a safe and controlled clinic environment,) consult your local veterinarian.

With the knowledge that cats are obligate carnivores and that some cats may have specific allergies, pet parents can make the best possible choices when it comes to selecting cat treats. As a reference, here are our top recommended cat treats that pack the most health benefits.

1. Cooked, Unseasoned Chicken or Turkey

To kick off this list of healthy human food that cats can eat, we’re starting with the best types of meat for cats: chicken and turkey.

Cooked, unseasoned chicken or turkey are excellent sources of protein for your cat. Aside from protein, cats also derive vitamin B6, selenium, phosphorus, and Omega-6 from chicken and turkey.  

Chicken and turkey are considered the best meaty treats for cats because they are lean meats with a lower calorie content than beef. For this reason, chicken is one of the most popular ingredients in commercial cat food. 

Turkey is usually seen as an alternative to chicken. Even though the nutritional difference between the two is very minimal, chicken has slightly more protein per ounce than turkey.

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2.  Cooked, Unseasoned Beef

Cooked, unseasoned beef is a rich source of protein for cats. Beef is also an excellent source of vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C. Thanks to the health benefits it provides, beef is sometimes included as an ingredient in commercial cat food.

3. Cooked, Unseasoned Fish

Cooked, unseasoned fish is a delicious treat for cats. Fish provides protein and omega-3 fatty acids which are great for a cat’s coat and skin. Fish treats are also a favorite of many felines.

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4. Cooked, Unseasoned Eggs

Whether hard boiled or scrambled, cooked eggs can be great for sharing with your cat. Eggs made it to this list of the healthiest human food that cats can eat because eggs are a great source of protein, vitamin D, selenium, and riboflavin.

5. Cooked, Pureed Pumpkin

On this list of the healthiest people food that cats can eat, let’s talk about our first fruit: the pumpkin. When fed to cats in moderation, cooked pureed pumpkin helps with digestion. In fact, pumpkin is particularly helpful for cats with constipation or diarrhea.

6. Cooked, Pureed Broccoli

Next on our list of the most healthy food for cats is broccoli. Cooked pureed broccoli is a safe and healthy treat for cats thanks to its vitamin C, carotenoids, and dietary fiber. Broccoli is also an excellent source of antioxidants for cats.  

7. Cooked, Pureed Green Beans

Most cats aren’t really interested in eating greens — but if your cat likes green beans, let them have some. Cooked pureed green beans are low in calories and are a good source of fiber for cats. The high fiber content of green beans means that this vegetable assists with certain digestive issues. Cooked pureed green beans are also an excellent source of calcium, potassium, and iron. 

8. Cooked, Pureed Peas 

Next on our list of the healthiest human food that cats can eat is pureed peas. Cooked, pureed peas are a rich source of vitamins and minerals for cats, including vitamin C, vitamin A, and potassium.

9. Cooked, Pureed Carrots

Cooked and pureed carrots are a good source of fiber, vitamin A, and beta-carotene for cats. As one of the healthiest vegetable treats for cats, cooked and pureed carrots are great for a cat's vision, skin, and digestive system. 

10. Cooked, Pureed Spinach

Cooked and pureed spinach is a safe and healthy treat for cats. Your cat may not end up as strong as Popeye — but all the same, this vegetable is a great source of fiber, vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin C, and potassium.

Final Thoughts on the Healthiest Food for Cats

We hope you enjoyed our list of the healthiest human food that cats can eat. To conclude this article, pet parents need to be mindful that cats are obligate carnivores. Though they may like the healthy vegetables on this list, the focus of a cat’s diet should always be animal protein. 

In addition, the treats on this list are not meant to replace high-quality commercially available cat food that is nutritionally complete. 

If you have specific questions or concerns about your cat’s diet and nutrition, consult with your local vet. For Denver pet parents, Sploot Veterinary Care is always here to help. Our Denver vet clinics are open 10am - 10pm, 365 days a year. Give us a call or book an appointment here. We also welcome same-day appointments and walk-ins.

People have access to a lot of life's pleasures and tasty indulgences. But are those indulgences okay to share with our pets?

If you’ve ever wondered about candy for dogs, fried food for dogs, weed for dogs, weed for cats, the effects of tobacco smoke on pets, and more, the Sploot veterinary team is here to shed light on the impact of various human indulgences on pets. 

What’s in This Guide?

• Weed for Dogs & Cats - a No & a Maybe
• Candy for Dogs & Cats - Not Recommended
• Smoking Around Dogs & Cats - Not Recommended
• Fried Food (Fries, Fried Chicken) for Pets - Not Recommended
• Overeating (Or Binging) - Not Recommended for Pets
• Irregular Sleeping - Not Recommended for Dogs & Cats
• Alcohol for Dogs & Cats - a Definite No

1. Weed for Dogs & Cats - a No & a Maybe

As marijuana is increasingly legalized across the US, more and more households with pets are exposed. So what does that mean for cats and dogs — no big deal, something to be worried about, or a HUGE problem?

A. Marijuana for Dogs & Cats - Definite NO

All parts of the marijuana plant are poisonous to dogs and cats because of the plant’s tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. Marijuana products (e.g. dried, edibles, concentrates, tinctures, transdermals) contain even higher levels of (THC) than an unprocessed plant, making marijuana products an even greater potential threat to pets. 

According to a recent study on marijuana poisoning in pets, most cases are linked to the oral ingestion of edibles, dried marijuana plant parts, and discarded joint butts. Therefore,  marijuana plants, THC products, and even discarded parts of marijuana products need to be kept away from pets.  

For both cats and dogs, signs of weed or marijuana ingestion include the following: 

• Agitation
• Uncharacteristic hyperactivity
• Uncharacteristic lethargy or inactivity
• Ataxia or loss of control over bodily movements (e.g. stumbling, uncoordinated movements)
• Increased vocalization (e.g. whining, meowing)
• Urinary incontinence
• Disorientation (e.g. looking confused, acting lost amidst familiar surroundings)

Though marijuana can be toxic to both cats and dogs, marijuana toxicity is more common in dogs. Marijuana poisoning in dogs involves the following additional symptoms: 

• Vomiting
• Seizures
• Comatose

Death from marijuana intoxication is generally rare for both cats and dogs. However, compounding factors (e.g. environmental hazards, underlying health conditions) can make marijuana intoxication more dangerous, so it’s important to be mindful of marijuana exposure. 

If you suspect that your dog or cat has ingested marijuana, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

B. Marijuana Smoke for Dogs and Cats

Ingestion of weed products is not the only risk for your feline or canine companions. When pets inhale THC from the smoke of a joint, they can suffer the same symptoms as the ones we talked about in the previous section. 

Consult your vet if you think your pet is exhibiting symptoms related to marijuana inhalation.

C. Hemp-Derived CBD for Pets - Maybe

Hemp is a cannabis plant that contains 0.3 percent THC or less. Hemp is known for having cannabidiol (CBD.) Some people use special CBD products to try to alleviate various health issues in their pets, such as anxiety, pain, and inflammation. 

However, the safety and effectiveness of CBD for pets has NOT been extensively studied and is not yet fully understood. 

Consult your veterinarian prior to giving CBD to pets.  

2. Candy for Dogs & Cats - Not Recommended

Who doesn’t love candy? Plenty of people keep them lying around for easy access — whether they have sweet treats on a candy dish or the spoils of Halloween in a basket. 

Pet owners may either be tempted to share some candy with their pets or pets can accidentally ingest some. However, dogs and cats need to be kept away from candy because these sweet treats usually contains some or all of the following ingredients: 

• Chocolate;
• Refined sugar;
• Xylitol; and
• Artificial sweeteners. 

In the following sections, we’ll talk about which of these ingredients are toxic or generally not healthy for pets. 

A. Chocolate - Toxic for Dogs & Cats

It’s widely known that chocolate is toxic for dogs. However, it is equally (if not more so) toxic to cats. ALL forms of chocolate are hazardous to your furry companions. 

Ingestion of chocolate for dogs and cats can cause symptoms such as: 

• Vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Tremors;
• Changes to blood pressure and heart rate;
• Comatose; and
• Death.

If you suspect your pet has eaten chocolate, call the Pet Poison Helpline for immediate assistance over the phone. Depending on the case, you may also need to contact your veterinarian for the next steps regarding your pet’s treatment.

B. Refined Sugar - Generally Not Healthy for Pets

While sugar is not toxic to dogs and cats, processed sugar is a cause of diarrhea, vomiting, and discomfort in some pets. Another important consideration for refined sugar is its habitual consumption. If pets are regularly consuming an inappropriate amount of sugar, it can cause chronic health issues such as weight gain, obesity, high blood sugar, diabetes, and heart disease. 

If you think your pet is suffering from the negative effects of refined sugar, reach out to your local veterinarian. 

This, however, does not mean that all sugar is bad! Naturally-occurring sugar (i.e. fructose and sucrose) are found in fruits and vegetables, respectively. And some specific fruits and veggies are healthy treats for your canine or feline.

C. Xylitol - Toxic for Dogs & Cats

Xylitol is HIGHLY toxic to dogs. The effect of xylitol on most cats is not as severe but the substance can still be toxic to certain breeds. But whether you have a pet cat or dog, xylitol is not worth the risk. Make sure to keep an eye out for this ingredient, and avoid feeding xylitol-containing products to your pets.  

Xylitol is present in some types of candy and peanut butter. Xylitol is rampantly present in sugar-free gum which is one of the most common sources of xylitol toxicity we’ve seen in our Sploot clinics. (As an added note, xylitol is also present in some brands of toothpaste. This is only one of the reasons why human toothpaste should never be used on pets.) 

For dogs, xylitol causes a rapid release of insulin. Large doses of this substance lead to liver failure. Symptoms of xylitol toxicity in dogs include:

• Vomiting;
• Loss of coordination; 
• Seizures; and
• Death.

If you think your dog or cat has eaten a product containing xylitol, call the Pet Poison Helpline for immediate assistance via phone. Depending on the case, you may need to get in touch with your veterinarian for the next steps in treating xylitol toxicity. 

D. Artificial Sweeteners - Generally Not Healthy for Pets

Unlike Xylitol, other artificial sweeteners (stevia, aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose) are NOT poisonous to dogs and cats — but they can still cause diarrhea and gastric problems. This is why it’s important for us to be conscious of how much we’re giving to our pets. 

If you’re unsure about how much of an artificial-sweetener-containing product should be fed to your pet, consult with your local veterinarian. 

3. Smoking Around Dogs & Cats - Not Recommended

Secondhand smoke, which is the smoke that is released by a smoker, contains a variety of toxic chemicals that can be harmful to animals.

Breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke over time causes respiratory problems in dogs and cats. These problems include coughing, sneezing, and difficulty in breathing. 

Similar to people, secondhand smoke also increases the risk of developing cancer and other serious health problems in cats and dogs. On the topic of smoking, remember that weed for dogs or weed for cats in the form of smoke causes the same negative consequences as ingested marijuana. 

If you think your dog or cat is suffering from long-term exposure to tobacco smoke, consult with your vet for next steps. 

4. Fried Food (Fries, Fried Chicken) for Pets - Not Recommended

Fried food is an indulgence for many. We’re sure many can relate to this situation: you’ve got your comfort food set up — then your furry friend comes along and meows softly or gives you puppy dog eyes. 

However, fried food such as fried chicken, fried fish, and French fries are high in fat and calories. Therefore, these types of food cause or aggravate health conditions like obesity and weight gain in cats and dogs. Regular consumption of high fat food can also cause canine pancreatitis (the inflammation of the dog’s pancreas.) 

Symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs include: 

• Vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Dehydration;
• Lethargy; and 
• Loss of appetite. 

Fried foods also contain ingredients such as salt and spices that are harmful to animals if ingested in large quantities.Therefore, refrain from giving fried food to your pet.

If you think your cat or dog is suffering from weight problems and/or a chronic diet-related condition like canine pancreatitis, consult your local vet. 

5. Overeating (Or Binging) - Not Recommended for Pets

As humans, we might like to indulge occasionally in a few extra helpings of our favorite comfort food. But is this something we should allow our pets to do?

There are certain cats and dogs that like to eat a lot. However, frequent binging is not recommended for our feline and canine companions. Animals that consume more calories than they need on a regular basis are at risk of developing obesity. Obesity in dogs and cats can then branch out into other health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.

Hence, It is important to feed cats and dogs a balanced and nutritious diet that is appropriate for their age, breed, and lifestyle. Follow the recommended feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian.

6. Irregular Sleeping - Not Recommended for Dogs & Cats

Whether it’s due to going out on a Friday night or indulging in Netflix binge-watching, staying up every now and then is a fairly common practice. In today’s highly-connected and information-rich world, maintaining a healthy sleep schedule can be challenging. It is, however, worth it — and it’s not just for us but also for our animal companions. 

Domesticated cats and dogs tend to adjust their sleeping patterns to match their owner’s. By establishing a predictable sleeping schedule, pet parents will have better health for themselves whilst also keeping pet sleeping disorders at bay. 

In some cases, however, random changes in a pet’s sleep patterns could be a sign of an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed. Look out for these signs: 

• Uncharacteristic pacing at night
• Whining, licking, scratching, and biting accompanied by lack of sleep
• Uncharacteristic inactivity during the day

 If you see concerning disrupted sleep in your pet, consult your local veterinarian immediately. 

7. Alcohol for Dogs & Cats - a Definite No

Alcohol is very harmful to dogs and cats. Even small amounts of alcohol can be toxic to pets and can cause serious health problems. 

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, tremors, seizures, and coordination problems. 

If you see some or all of the above symptoms in your canine or feline companion, call your local vet for next steps, and be prepared to take your pet to the vet as soon as possible. 

Final Thoughts on the Impact of Human Indulgences on Pets

In conclusion, remember to be thoughtful about how human indulgences can impact pets. Weed for dog and weed for cats are definite NO’s. In addition, remember the dangers of refined sugar for pets, the toxicity of xylitol, and the cumulative harm of fried food. 

Consult with your local vet if your pet is suffering from poisoning or other health issues. As for Denver pet parents, we’re here for you! Sploot Veterinary Care is your go-to clinic for urgent and primary care in Denver. Book an appointment here.

As a pet owner, you know that the best establishments in town are those that don't discriminate between two-legged and four-legged patrons. While Denver's laws prohibit pets other than service animals from entering retail food and drink establishments, many locations have easily side-stepped this rule by providing a welcoming area for pets outside. You'll find spacious patios, cozy firepits, and even on-site dog parks, making your pets feel welcome at some of the tastiest restaurants in the city.

We've rounded up some of the best dining options in Denver for pet owners. Try these hot spots the next time your stomach is rumbling while you're out with your pup. You'll find that your furry friend is more than welcome.

Stella's

Stella's is a charming gourmet coffee shop  known for its friendly atmosphere. Guests love to gather around the outdoor fire pits and strike up a conversation, even with strangers. When you bring your pup along, you won't be a stranger for long. Stella's loves dogs and welcomes furry friends on the patio. Your dog can even munch on complimentary dog biscuits while you enjoy your own tasty fare.

Coffee is the primary focus at Stella's, where you can order from the standard menu or ask your barista about their own intriguing creations. You'll find an abundance of espresso drinks ranging from lattes and mochas to the chagaccino latte and dirty chai. You can also enjoy non-coffee beverages, such as hot chocolate, golden lattes, matcha, and dream tea. The food menu includes a selection of pastries and packaged snacks to keep your stomach happy.

Location:  1476 S. Pearl St., Denver.

Hours:  7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.

Ugly Dog Sports Cafe

Ugly Dog Sports Cafe  offers the ultimate pet-friendly dining experience. This sports bar features its own outdoor dog park, so you can let Fido roam while you enjoy a beer and a bite. Your pup can also enjoy dinner at the cafe, thanks to an exclusive dog menu that includes gourmet dog food and the Ugly Dog signature bowl of chicken or beef.

For its human diners, Ugly Dog offers plenty of hearty picks such as burgers, wings, brats, tacos, and mile-high nachos. You'll also find some intriguing takes on classic dishes, such as the Mexican prime rib sandwich that's topped with queso and jalapenos. If you're in the mood for a different kind of dog, you can indulge in a hot dog or brat made New York-style, Chicago-style, or topped with chili and cheese. Ugly Dog even has a kids’ menu, so you can bring the whole family as you settle in for the game.

dog menu

Location:  1345 Cortez St., Federal Heights.

Hours:  11 a.m. to midnight Sunday through Tuesday and 11 a.m. to 2 a.m. Wednesday through Saturday.

Blue Moon Brewing Company

The spacious patio at Blue Moon Brewing Company  is dog-friendly, so you can bring your pup along as you settle in for a brew. There are 24 daily beers on tap, providing plenty of options. Look for distinctive drinks such as the German-style orange blossom honey Kolsch, the Czech pilsner, and the Snap, Crackle, Pop American lager. If you're not in the mood for a beer, you'll also find kombucha, coffee, Pepsi products, lemonade, iced tea, and Truss CBD sparkling water.

The in-house menu includes plenty of mouthwatering options such as Ahi tuna wontons, pork green chili cheese fries, bison burgers, bourbon and maple-glazed pork chops, and beer mac and cheese. The kitchen closes on Sundays and Mondays, and a rotating selection of food trucks roll up to serve hungry customers streetside, providing an ideal option for those with pets.

Location:  3750 Chestnut Place, Denver.

Hours:  11 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday, and 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday and Monday.

Highlands Cork & Cafe

Highlands Cork & Cafe  features a spacious, comfortable patio with plenty of room for patrons to kick back and relax. The regulars have dubbed the warm afternoon time "Puppy Hour" because so many furry friends gather on the porch to enjoy the weather. Highlands offers water dishes and dog treats to ensure your canine companions feel as welcome as their human counterparts.

This is a great place to pop in for breakfast while you're on your morning walk. The menu includes hearty options such as Hector's breakfast panini piled high with egg, cream cheese, provolone, smoked ham, and basil pesto. The breakfast tacos feature egg, green chili, cheese, homemade salsa, and fresh lime. For lunch, you'll find sizable salads, paninis, and specialty sandwiches. Highlands also serves "pizzettas," a skinny take on pizzas featuring a grilled pita bread crust. With so many delicious options, it's easy to become a regular.

Location:  3701 W. 32nd Ave., Denver.

Hours:  7 a.m. to 1 p.m. Monday through Friday and 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.

Shells and Sauce

Bring Fido on your next date night! Shells and Sauce is a cozy Italian bistro located in Denver's Congress Park neighborhood. The intimate dog-friendly patio is ideal for calmer pups who want to lay back and enjoy the ambiance.

The Italian-American menu includes seafood, flatbreads, and rustic pastas, with a lasagna that the restaurant boasts is as good as homemade. For dessert, there is a house-made menu that includes tiramisu, chocolate chip cannolis, and tempting gluten-free options like flourless chocolate cake and chocolate-caramel pot de creme.

To accompany your meal, there is a selection of affordable wines and signature martinis, including a "Pearfect Martini" with Grey Goose Le Poire, pear puree, lemon, and prosecco.

‍Location:  2600 E 12th Ave, Denver, CO 80206

Hours:  3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday, 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Friday and Saturday. Closed Sundays and Mondays.

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‍Image  by Sorin Gheorghita  is licensed with Unsplash License  

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Food is a full-on love language — whether we’re preparing it or sharing it with our loved ones. So it’s no wonder many pet parents think about sharing food from the table with Fido. 

But as you prepare Fido-friendly food for brunch, lunch, dinner, a picnic, or a BBQ, you may ask yourself, “what human foods can dogs eat?” Or better yet, which of the people food that dogs can eat will give them the most health benefits? 

To help you decide on the healthiest food items to share with Fido, this complete guide lists the healthiest people food that dogs can eat.

What’s in this Guide?

• A Note About Dogs as Omnivores & Common Dog Allergies
• Cooked, Unseasoned Chicken, Turkey, or Beef
• Cooked, Unseasoned Fish 
• Cooked, Unseasoned Eggs
• Cooked Pumpkin
• Cooked Green Beans
• Cooked Carrots
• Cooked Spinach
• Sliced Apples - In Moderation
• Bananas - In Moderation
• Cooked Oatmeal

A Note About Dogs as Omnivores & Common Dog Allergies

Before diving into our list of the healthiest human foods that dogs can eat, the following are must-know information about a dog’s feeding behavior and the possibility of canine food allergies. 

Dogs are Omnivores

Unlike wolves and cats, domesticated dogs are omnivores. In that sense, they are similar to us humans. Omnivores are naturally able to eat and digest food that comes from both animals and plants. This, however, doesn’t mean that dogs can safely eat all the types of food that people can. What this does mean is that the range of healthy treats for dogs is wider than that of obligate carnivores who are not naturally equipped to digest vegetation (sorry, cats!). 

Because dogs are omnivores, it means that… 

• Some dogs naturally enjoy fruits and vegetables — especially the ones on this list of healthy food for dogs. (Wow, what a win - just like when people naturally enjoy healthy foods!)
• Dogs can eat cooked vegetables with no pureeing needed. The best way to cook veggies for dogs is by steaming or boiling without any additional oil, butter, or spices — and Fido would prefer these cut up in bite-sized pieces. 

Food Allergies in Dogs

The go-to treats for dogs are usually meat-based food items from the table. However, not all types of meat are safe for all dogs. Some dogs have food allergies — and the most common ones are triggered by different types of proteins. The most common canine food allergens include the following:  

• Beef
• Chicken
• Eggs
• Fish (or seafood)
• Dairy (canine allergy to dairy is a different condition from canine lactose intolerance) 

Note: Though less common, some canines have allergies that are triggered by grains. If you would like to learn more about testing a dog for allergies (in a safe and controlled clinic environment,) consult your local veterinarian.

Keeping in mind the feeding behavior of dogs, as well as the possibility of canine food allergies, pet parents can be more conscious of the treats they select for their furry friend. As a starting point, here are our top recommended dog treats that give the most health benefits. 

1. Cooked, Unseasoned Chicken, Turkey, or Beef

Cooked, unseasoned chicken, turkey, and beef are all great sources of protein for your dog. It is important, however, to make sure that all the bones are removed from these meats before giving them to your dog. Removing bones from chicken, turkey, and beef reduces the risk of choking. 

"Even cooked bones are risky," says Dr. Sylvia Berns, Sploot’s Medical Director. "They can splinter in the dog's GI tract and cause issues such as perforations. It's a good reminder just in case (pet) parents think bones would be okay if cooked, which is not the case."

Among these three common dog treats, the most balanced meat from this list is chicken. Chicken is high in protein but also low in fat which makes it the healthiest type of meat to serve canines. 

As a final note for pet parents, a purely all-meat diet for dogs will not suffice. All of the above types of meat are excellent additions to your dog’s diet — but dogs also need nutrients and vitamins from other sources to stay healthy. 

2. Cooked, Unseasoned Fish

Cooked unseasoned fish is one of the healthiest treats for dogs. Fish is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids for dogs. The same rule for preparing chicken and beef treats for dogs also applies to fish — make sure that all the bones are removed. This is because fish bones are choking hazards for dogs.

3. Cooked, Unseasoned Eggs

Whether hard boiled or scrambled, cooked eggs can be a good treat to share with your canine buddy. Eggs made it to this list of healthy people food that dogs can eat because eggs are a great source of protein, vitamin D, selenium, and riboflavin.

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4. Cooked Pumpkin

On this list of healthiest people food that dogs can eat, let’s kick it off with our first dog-friendly fruit: the pumpkin. 

Cooked and chopped up pumpkin is a healthy and nutritious snack for dogs. It is a good source of fiber and beta-carotene, which can help with digestion and improve the appearance of your dog's coat. Pumpkin is also low in calories and fat, making it a good choice for dogs who are overweight or prone to weight gain.

5. Cooked Green Beans

If Fido likes green beans, let them have some. Cooked green beans are a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and other nutrients that can help support your dog's overall health. Green beans are also low in calories and fat. So just like most of the veggies on this list of human foods that dogs can eat, green beans are a healthy treat for dogs who are overweight. 

6. Cooked Carrots

The next veggie on this list of the healthiest food for dogs is the delicious and nutritious carrot. Cooked and chopped carrots are healthy treats for your dog. Cooked carrots are a great source of fiber, vitamin A, and beta-carotene. However, make sure that carrots are cooked sufficiently - raw or semi-raw carrots can be difficult for dogs to digest. 

7. Cooked Spinach

Cooked spinach is a great source of fiber, vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin C, and potassium. Being so nutrition-packed, it’s no surprise that spinach is good for people, dogs, and even cats. Being leafy and soft, cooked spinach does not need to be chopped up like the other veggies on this list of healthy food for dogs. 

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8. Sliced Apples - In Moderation

Want to hear something adorable? Most dogs actually like the taste and the CRUNCH of a fresh apple. So good news to pet parents: you can feed your dog fresh apples — including the skin. Just remember to chop up the apple and take out the choking hazards (i.e. the seeds and the core) and you’re all set. 

Chopped apples are an excellent source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and fiber for your dog. However, as a reminder, apples should be given in moderation. Though apples contain naturally-occurring fructose (which is healthier than refined sugar), sugar is still not good for canines in large quantities.

9. Bananas - In Moderation

Bananas are such popular fruits with us human folk, aren’t they? And of course, Fido wouldn’t be man’s best friend without sharing our love for bananas as well. Many dogs LOVE bananas. And this is good because as a doggy treat, bananas are high in potassium, fiber, and magnesium.

However, similarly to apples, bananas need to be given in moderation because of its high natural sugar content.  

10. Cooked Oatmeal

Cooked oatmeal is one of the healthiest breakfast foods around. And it's also on our list of healthy food for dogs. Oatmeal contains vitamin B, which helps maintain a healthy coat, and linoleic acid, which is a type of omega-6 fatty acid that helps to maintain the strength of dogs' skin.

Thanks to its richness in soluble fiber, oatmeal has also become an increasingly common ingredient in commercial dog food.

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Final Thoughts on Human Foods That Dogs Can Eat

We hope you enjoyed this list of the healthiest human foods that dogs can eat. As a reminder, dogs need a balanced diet, and the above treats (by themselves) are not enough to provide all the nutrients dogs need. The treats on this list are not meant to replace high-quality commercially available dog food that is nutritionally complete. 

As always, if you have specific questions about your dog’s nutrition, please consult your local vet. For Denver pet parents, Sploot Veterinary Care is here for you. Our Denver vet clinics are open 10am - 10pm, 365 days a year. You can also give us a call or book an appointment here - and we welcome same day appointments and walk-ins!

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Through the loving eyes of your cat or dog, you are already a hero. You provide for their needs and give them a pawsome life. (Yeah, we like to have pun over here, but it’s all true!) 

This year, Sploot Veterinary Care is here to help you take your pet parenting to the next level. We love being your partners in providing the very best care for your pets — and we always aim to find new ways to give support. 

So, on top of our daily appointment availability, expanding clinic locations, and ever-increasing services, we’re creating even more resources for pet parents. From vet-approved guides to useful cheat sheets to tape on the fridge — we’re focused on creating great content to address the needs of pet parents like you.

The Best Investment: Preventive Care 

At Sploot, we love the basics - and by basics, we mean preventive care. Why? Because committing to great, consistent preventative care is the number one thing you can do to have as many happy years as possible with your pet — and it’s totally in your control! 

So, this year, you’re going to get more than an “ounce of prevention (tips)” from us - you’re going to get tons of great knowledge on all things preventive care — both in and out of the clinic. 

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned pro, you’ll be equipped with easy to digest, highly actionable tips on investing in your pet’s health.

What Exactly is Preventive Care for Dogs & Cats?

Preventive care is a combination of routine screenings, check-ups, and counseling with the aim of maintaining your pet’s overall health. Preventive care for dogs and cats is a broad, proactive veterinary approach that involves the following:

• Regular wellness exams; 
• Routine core vaccinations (e.g. rabies vaccine, distemper vaccine);
• Regular pet dental exams;
• Lifestyle/Location-based non-core vaccinations (e.g. bordetella vaccine, rattlesnake vaccine);
• Proper nutrition; and
• Regular exercise.  

The Benefits of Preventive Care

Preventive care for dogs and cats ensures that they are in tip-top shape. Maintaining optimum health means that pets have more energy, better mobility, and overall comfort so that they are ready to enjoy life to the fullest with you and your family. 

Preventive care also reduces the likelihood of needing urgent and emergency veterinary care. When pets are immunized sufficiently and kept in great health, they’re less likely to experience severe or life-threatening illnesses. 

In addition, if a pet is predisposed to certain illnesses due to their age, breed, lifestyle, or genetics, preventive care helps detect and address problems early on. 

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Preparing You for the Unexpected — The Option of Urgent Care

Preventive care is all about proactive measures. But sometimes, the unexpected happens — such as pets eating something they shouldn’t, sustaining wounds, and so on. This is where either urgent care OR emergency care comes in. 

While we encourage our pet parents to embrace understanding and obtaining preventative care, we have a different philosophy when it comes to urgent and emergency care. When it comes to the unexpected, simply knowing the next best step (i.e. when to get urgent care or emergency care) can make a big difference. So our goal is to arm pet parents with the knowledge they need to recognize potentially urgent situations and be able to obtain the care they need.

What Exactly is Urgent Care for Dogs and Cats?

Veterinary urgent care services are intended for cases that need immediate attention but are NOT immediately life-threatening (e.g. skin disease, gastric problems, ingesting a toxin) — typically, these are cases that require care in the next 24 hours. For cases qualified for urgent care, opting for urgent care has numerous benefits. 

Urgent care is different from emergency care — which is intended for cases where pets face a life-threatening crisis (e.g. severe trauma, anaphylaxis, or loss of consciousness).

Though they are different types of care, urgent care and emergency care still have an overlap in scope. In fact, at Sploot, we estimate that 70% of pet ER cases can actually be treated in an urgent care facility - for a fraction of the cost. 

Urgent care facilities can handle cases like: 

• Diarrhea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal problems;
• Urinary abnormalities (e.g. blood in urine, painful urination);
• Eye / ear infections and other issues;
• Runny nose, coughing, or sneezing;
• Bite wounds and wound treatment;
• Paw wounds or concrete burns;
• Hair loss, mites, rashes, and other skin conditions;
• Worms, fleas, and ticks;
• Signs of pain or limping;
• Sudden behavioral changes (e.g. lethargy, aggression);
• Sudden loss of appetite;
• Ingestion of toxic substances, toys, upholstery, and other foreign items; and
• Other similar conditions to the ones listed above.

The Benefits of Urgent Care

Familiar Care & Convenience

At a clinic that offers both primary care and urgent care, your pet will be able to receive urgent treatment in a comfortable and familiar environment. Your pet will also be handled by familiar vets who know your pet (including their full medical history). This level of familiar care can greatly minimize the animal’s stress levels. 

In such arrangements, follow ups about the urgent care cases are also more convenient and can be integrated with your pet’s wellness exam and broader care plan. 

Savings & Availability

Many cases seen in the ER can actually be addressed in urgent care. For such cases, urgent care services deliver the same care for a fraction of the cost of veterinary ER. In addition, urgent care facilities provide additional availability - and sometimes, can even be scheduled.  For example, all Sploot locations are open 365 days a year, from 10 am to 10 pm - which means we can offer same day and walk in appointments, allowing pet parents to address urgent concerns in the most convenient way possible.

An Accessible Touchpoint of Care

In some instances, if an emergency case is brought to an urgent veterinary care facility, the urgent care facility can take over certain procedures, including stabilizing a pet, before endorsing the case to an emergency facility as soon as possible. This helps save time while also ensuring the pet’s comfort during the wait. 

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Local Tips & Just for Fun!

At Sploot, we don’t just love giving great care to our pets - we love having fun! Our team loves our local community, and we’re excited to keep our pet parent community up to date with all things local and pet-friendly - whether it’s Sploot-hosted hot cocoa in dog parks or our favorite dog-friendly bar, pet friendly local hotels and more. 

Plus, we’ll have fun stuff for the folks at home - everything from Buzzfeed-inspired quizzes and cute animals to catio advice. Stay tuned! 

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An Exciting 2023

So pet parents, get excited for 2023! It’s a great year for taking your pet parenting to the next level! We can make this year a howling good time — with happy and healthy pets to brighten up our every day. 

If you want to make sure you don’t miss a beat with all the great stuff coming out - subscribe to our newsletter today!

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Getting a new puppy is an exciting adventure, but it comes with a lot of dedication and work. Potty training is one of the first things you'll need to address with any indoor dog. Living with your canine friend becomes much easier once you accomplish this task. Start early and stay consistent for the best results. Here are some handy potty-training tips to help you housetrain your pup as quickly as possible.

Set a Schedule

A predictable daily schedule is crucial if you’re a new puppy parent. Puppies need to go outside frequently, with breaks at least every two hours throughout the day. This interval will increase as your dog gets older. There are several key times in the day when you should make sure to take your dog out. 

You should begin and end the day with potty breaks. Most puppies will sleep for at least seven hours, so you shouldn't need to take them out frequently during the night. If your dog does wake you during the night, turn on as few lights as possible and do not engage in any snacks or playtime. This will encourage your puppy to sleep till morning.

Your puppy will need a potty break after meals and after drinking a lot of water. Pay attention to these intervals so you can predict how much time you have between dinner and your pup's need to go out. It should be fairly consistent, but this will vary by breed. Puppies typically need to eat two to three times a day. While they should have regular access to water with food, after walks, and after playtime, you can remove the water bowl about two-and-a-half hours before bed to help your dog sleep through the night.

Take your puppy out immediately after a nap or playtime. If your dog doesn't use the bathroom during the provided potty break, confine them to a crate for 20 or 30 minutes and try again. Reward your pup with free time only after they've gone to the bathroom as an added incentive for them to do so.

Choose a Spot

Pick a designated spot where you want your pet to use the bathroom and return to this area every time you take your dog out. While you may eventually let your dog out into the yard unattended, you should keep your dog on a leash and guide them to the designated spot every time you provide a potty break until they're fully housebroken.

You may also give your dog a command to eliminate, such as "go potty." This helps communicate what you want and will make it easier for you to convey your expectations if you're in an unfamiliar environment and can't visit your usual potty area.

Learn the Signs

Pay close attention to your puppy's behavior when they're loose in the home, so you can quickly identify the signs that they need to go out. If you can't supervise your puppy, it's usually best to leave them in their crate. Dogs will rarely eliminate in the same place where they sleep, so putting your dog in a crate will discourage them from making a mess when you're not available to keep an eye on your pet.

Common signs that your puppy needs to go out include:

• Walking in circles.
• Pacing the room.
• Moving nervously.
• Trembling.
• Sniffing the area.
• Whining or barking.
• Scratching at the door.
• Sitting or standing by the door.

If you notice these indicators, take your puppy out to the designated potty spot immediately. Make a note of the time if you can, so you can use these visits to better inform your daily schedule and let you know when you should anticipate potty breaks for your dog.

Respond Promptly

You should always respond as promptly as possible when your pet uses the bathroom, whether they do so in their designated potty area or they make a mess in the house. When your puppy uses the bathroom in the proper area, praise them. You can use treats or verbal praise to reward your pup. You may also use this opportunity to introduce a clicker. 

When you first use a clicker, you should accompany it with a treat. Over time, your dog will learn to recognize the sound of the clicker as a reward, so you can promptly and easily praise good behavior, even when you don't have treats in your pocket.

If your pup makes a mess in the house, immediately take them outside to their designated potty area, even if they don't need to go anymore. This will help your pup associate the act of using the bathroom with a designated potty area. Don't yell or aggressively scold your pet for making a mess, as this can make them fearful of going to the bathroom. 

Do clean up the mess quickly so your pet doesn't associate that area with using the bathroom. Puppies will continue to use any area that smells like urine or feces. Use a special cleaning product designed for pets to eliminate the odor properly.

Get Advice From Your Vet

Your vet is the best available resource for potty training your puppy. Every pup is a little different, and your veterinarian can help you understand the unique differences that you’ll find with your dog. The vet can provide more precise guidelines on timing and training methods based on your puppy's age, breed, and health. If you're having trouble potty training your puppy, always seek medical advice, as there could be an underlying issue, such as a bladder infection, that's making it difficult for your pet to respond to housetraining properly.

At Sploot Veterinary Care, we offer both primary (preventive) and urgent care for pets, including covering topics like generalized potty training advice. You can easily check online for our next available appointment (with same or next day availability), or call us for walk ins - we're open 10am - 10pm, 365 days a year (including holidays).

Image by Tim Umphreys is licensed with Unsplash License

The slew of guests, fireworks, and festivities of the New Year may be exciting for us human-folk, but it might be a different story for dogs and cats. 

Holiday-related activities may cause stress. And the biggest risk to pets during New Year’s Eve? They may escape and get lost due to severe anxiety.

In this complete guide, we’ve put together vital tips on how to have a safe New Year’s Eve - and in particular, prevent cat and dog fireworks anxiety.

Why the New Year Can Be Particularly Stressful for Dogs & Cats

Though fireworks are a big reason why Fidos and Garfields are freaked out during New Year’s Eve, cat or dog fireworks anxiety is not the only thing to keep in mind. 

Dogs and cats can be stressed out by the various elements of New Year’s Eve festivities, such as: 

• Unfamiliar decorations
• Loud music
• Unfamiliar guests
• Small children playing
• Sparklers & party poppers
• Popping champagne bottles
• Party events & commotions

Why is my Dog or Cat Scared of Fireworks?

Fireworks are a particular source of cat and dog anxiety that pet parents should keep in mind. Loud noises and bright flashes from fireworks can be frightening and overwhelming for both dogs and cats. In addition, different breeds have different predispositions - so it’s possible that some dogs or cats may be more genetically predisposed to being more afraid of fireworks than others.

Signs of Dog & Cat Anxiety

A. Dog Fireworks Anxiety or General Anxiety During New Year

So how exactly does one recognize dog fireworks anxiety or dog anxiety in general? Here are a few signs to look out for: 

1. Cowering
2. Hiding or seeking shelter in an enclosed space 
3. Urinating inside the house
4. Panting or pacing 
5. Barking or whining
6. Trembling or shaking
7. Restlessness and being more alert than normal
8. Seeking attention or reassurance
9. Scratching at the floor
10. Licking their lips or yawning

• Note: In both humans and dogs, yawning can be due to stress - not just sleepiness

B. Cat Fireworks Anxiety or General Anxiety During New Year

To the untrained eye, many cats seem unfazed by fireworks and festivities. So if you’re wondering whether or not your cat is actually afraid, look for the following behavioral clues regarding cat anxiety: 

1. Hiding or seeking shelter in an enclosed space
2. Increased aggression or decreased tolerance
3. Dilated pupils (even if the cat is in a well-lit area)
4. Flat or sideways ears
5. Crouching or walking uncharacteristically closer to the ground
6. Trying to escape

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How to Calm a Dog During Fireworks & Festivities

1. Establish a Safe Space

Provide a crate or a quiet room where your dog can retreat to if they are feeling anxious. This can help your canine companion feel safe if the festivities get too much. 

Here are some rules and tips about establishing this doggy den:

• Keep the den away from the hustle and bustle
• Do not intrude into the dog’s safe space (and instruct your guests to do the same)
• Place familiar items, food, and bed sheets to help your dog feel safe

2. Play White Noise

White noise helps to drown out the sound of the fireworks and make your dog feel more at ease.

3. Give Your Dog Exercise Before New Year’s Eve

Try giving your dog some exercise before the fireworks start: Taking your dog for a walk or run before New Year’s Eve will tire them out and thereby reduce their anxiety.

4. Relax

Dogs can recognize human verbal and nonverbal cues - it’s one of the reasons why we love them so much! 

However, this means that if you yourself are panicking and agitated for your dog’s wellbeing on New Year’s Eve, you may unintentionally cause your dog to feel more fearful. So take heart and try to be at ease, pet parent.  

5. Added Precautions for the New Year

Never leave your dog outside unattended during New Year’s Eve. It is also important to make sure that your dog is wearing identification tags in case they manage to escape and get lost.

6. Dog Anxiety Aids

Anxiety aids like ThunderShirts and medication can help dogs with severe anxiety. A thunder shirt helps reduce your dog's anxiety by providing a sense of pressure and security. And if you’re wondering if you need dog medication for anxiety, consult your local Denver vet. 

How to Calm a Cat Down During Fireworks & Festivities

1. Give them Access to Hiding Spaces

As much as we’d like to have our cool cats hanging around for guests to adore during New Year’s Eve, they need to be given access to hiding spaces in case they become too afraid of the commotion. 

Tell your guests (especially small kids) to leave a hiding cat alone. Stress can make cats more aggressive. So rule of thumb: the scaredy cat must never be picked up by strangers.

2. Play Calming Music

Gentle music has a calming effect on cats. Before the hustle and bustle of the New Year festivities, try various types of calming music and see which one your cat responds to in the most relaxed way. This will be a good addition to your cat-calming tool kit on New Year’s Eve. 

3. Have a Pheromone Diffuser Handy

Though a ThunderShirt can work for some cats, not all cats like wearing something on their body. Also, some cats like to groom more when stressed and a ThunderShirt can get in the way of that. 

The next best thing to have is a pheromone diffuser which releases a harmless compound that reassures cats. Pheromones can help cats feel more safe and secure in different situations.

4. Added Precautions for the New Year

Remember to always keep your cat inside during New Year, especially when the fireworks begin. Cats are escape artists - so make sure that all windows and doors are securely closed. To be on the safe side, make sure that your cat is wearing identification tags in case they do escape. 

5. Considering Cat Anxiety Medication

If your cat's anxiety is severe, ask your local Denver veterinarian if medical intervention is necessary. 

Other Pet Safety Tips During New Year’s Eve

In addition to preparing for the major potential stressor of fireworks, there are a few additional practices to follow to keep your cat or dog safe and stress free during the holiday. 

1. Keep decorations out of reach — dogs, in particular, will chew on potential choking hazards when stressed out.
2. Instruct your guests to not feed your cat or dog. 
3. Feed your cat or dog before the party so that they are less likely to go on “aggressive scavenger mode” for scraps.
4. Keep sparklers, roman candles, and other fireworks-type items out of reach. Dogs can eat fireworks and it can be TOXIC for them.

In Case of Emergency

Sploot Veterinary Care is your go-to veterinary clinic for urgent and primary care in Denver. Whether you're worried about dog fireworks anxiety, cat anxiety, pet injuries during New Year’s Eve, or you suspect your pet has eaten something harmful, we’re here for you. 

Our clinic doors are open 10am - 10pm, 365 days a year and we accommodate same day and walk-in appointments. Give us a call or book an appointment here.

If you’d like to learn more about Sploot-tastic pet parenting, check out more of our FREE & vet-approved resources. 

Have a wonderful New Year’s Eve, pet parents!

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Our cousin is vegan, our niece is lactose intolerant, and our brother is newly committed to the paleo diet. And… what about Fido? What’s HIS diet this holiday? As we take into account all of our family members and their dietary needs this Holiday season, we can’t help but to also think about our four-legged friend standing at our feet any time we step into the kitchen. So what exactly is pup-friendly on the menu this year?!
To help make your holiday season fun and safe for your pet, here’s a list of the top 10 Christmas foods and whether they’re suitable for your pup.

Ham

Ham is not a dog-friendly meat. Typically high in sodium, fat, and nitrates, our pup’s system cannot handle ham the way we do. Too much ham can cause vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst and urination, lethargy, and abnormal fluid accumulation.

Mashed potatoes & Sweet potatoes

Cooked potatoes in their most basic form are perfectly safe for pets - they especially love sweet potatoes! When it comes to mashed potatoes or sweet potato casserole, however, we usually add all the goodies like salt, cream, butter, etc. These additives are what makes this favorite potentially unsafe for dogs and can cause distress to their digestive system.

Gravy

Gravy is not dog-friendly, as it typically contains toxic ingredients such as onions and garlic. Gravy also has a very high sodium and fat content, which can be very toxic for your pup.

Green bean casserole

Like potatoes, green beans in their most basic form are a great snack for your pup! However, when we add other ingredients such as butter, onions, and garlic, they are no longer safe.

Carrots

Carrots are another fantastic addition to your pup's holiday bowl, but take note if the carrots have lots of other ingredients added, such as sugar, garlic, and oils. Sugar + light oil is not toxic for your pup until they are eaten in excess, but garlic and onions are.

Gingerbread cookies

Oh how we wish we could share the sweets, too! However, we advise against it. High amounts of sugar can upset your dog's belly, and many baked goods have nutmeg in them, which is toxic to dogs.

Prime rib or roast beef

Like many dishes on the list, beef itself is safe for dogs. Just avoid the seasonings, fatty parts, and especially the bones - they can get caught in your dog’s esophagus or digestive tracts.

Cheese

Ah, another favorite of humans and dogs! Although cheese is life to many, we strongly recommend limiting your dog’s intake of dairy products. Too much dairy can cause major distress to their digestive system!

Apple Pie

Apples are a fantastic snack for your pets - just in moderation due to sugar levels! Apple pie on the other hand… may cause issues. With all the butter & sugar involved in apple pie, we suggest steering clear of it with your dog.

Brussel Sprouts

Brussels are safe for your dog to enjoy, as long as they do not have an excess of butter, have garlic and onions, or any other inflammatory seasonings.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your pup stays happy and healthy this holiday season!

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Did you know pups can have a sweet tooth, too? With Halloween coming up this weekend, we know the risk of dogs eating dangerous candies is at an all time high. We get it, no matter how careful we can be, Halloween candy is everywhere and Fido is a professional candy sniffer. 

So, what happens if he does scarf down a Reese's cup, or gets into the sour gummy worms? First things first, don’t panic! Call your vet immediately upon realizing your dog has gotten into something they shouldn’t have, and they will be able to direct you in the right direction. 

Be prepared to answer a few questions to help choose the best plan of action:

1. What exactly did they eat?
2. Do you have the wrapper with the ingredients list?
3. How much did they eat?
4. Was their wrapping on the candy?
5. How long ago did they consume it?
6. What is their weight (estimate)

Based on these questions, a trained professional will advise you on where to bring your dog for the best treatment. 

Different candies have different dangers, so trying to figure out exactly what they ate is important to creating a treatment plan!

Chocolate

Chocolate contains a toxic ingredient called theobromine. The toxicity of theobromine depends on the quantity of theobromine consumed and the weight of your pup. Different types of chocolate have varying levels of theobromine, so whether it was milk chocolate candy or unsweetened dark chocolate, or if your dog weighs 12lbs or 80lbs, it will make a difference. Any dose of theobromine over 20mg/kg can6 Ques cause mild toxicity symptoms, 40mg/kg can cause more severe cardiac toxicity, and any does over 60 mg/kg can cause seizures.

Here are a few examples of theobromine levels

• White contains close to no theobromine in it!
• Milk chocolate contains around 44 mg of theobromine per oz
• Dark chocolate around 130mg per oz
• Unsweetened baking chocolate can contain up to 450 mg per oz

Symptoms of chocolate toxicity usually appear between 6-12 hrs after consumption, and include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Restlessness
• Increased urination
• Tremors
• Elevated or abnormal heart rate
• Seizures
• Collapse

No matter how much you think your pup ate, make sure to call your vet ASAP to get a professional recommendation.

Hard Candy or Gummies

Hard candies and gummies are also quite dangerous for your pup. To start, many of these candies contain Xylitol, which is extremely toxic to your pups. Commonly used as an artificial sweetener, Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in many sugar-free products, but is not limited to them. Any amount of ingested Xylitol should be reported to your vet as soon as you realize it has happened. 

Symptoms of Xylitol toxicity can present themselves in as little as 10-30 minutes, and include:

• Lethargy
• Vomiting
• Weakness
• Tremors
• Seizures

Another reason hard candies and gummies are dangerous are their tendency to clump together in your dog’s stomach, causing obstruction in their digestive system! Obstructions can lead to a decrease in blood flow and an absorption of toxic materials from their bowels. If you did not notice your dog getting into anything out of the ordinary, but your pup is vomiting or experiencing diarrhea, showing signs of weakness, has a loss of appetite, bloating, abdominal pain, or hunching wincing, call your vet right away! 

Finally, your pup can also get extremely sick from a high dose of sugar. Sugar is osmotically active, meaning water is attracted to it, so it will pull water from their digestive systems and can cause dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance.

Symptoms of a sugar overdose include:

• Increased thirst
• Increased urination
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

An excess in sugar over time can cause weight gain, diabetes, or pancreatitis, so it is best to avoid it in general for your pup!

Honorable Mentions: Wrappers & Foils

Wrappers and foils can also cause gastrointestinal irritation, and may even become lodged in your pet’s throat or intestinal tract, usually resulting in a foreign body removal surgery. Look out for these laying around the house, too! Even without candy, they sure still smell tasty and your dog could try to eat it, anyways.

If you know or even suspect your pup got into the Halloween candy, give us a call ASAP at (720) 730-8890! We will be able to help guide you through the next steps.

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Did you know your dog's poo can give us clues to their health?! We call them "Poo's Clues"! Our medical team teaches us how to look out for signs that they may be due for a vet visit ASAP and puts it in an easy to read and save infographic. Save/share/print the infographic to keep those clues close and ready when you need them!

Healthy & Happy

• Chocolate brown - perfect! A milk chocolate color is ideal for your pup’s poo

Should be Monitored

• Hard and pebbled, dry, hard to pass - may be a sign of dehydration and/or constipation
• log shaped but very soft, does not keep shape or leaves residue
• Yellow/Orange - may be a sign of a biliary or liver issue
• Green - may be a sign of excessive grass or gallbladder issue
• Gray - may be a sign of biliary or pancreas issue
• Black - may be a sign of bleeding in upper GI tract
• White specks - specks that look like rice may be a sign of tapeworm

If your pet is showing any of these symptoms, be sure to monitor for 24 hrs. If symptoms persist, call your vet!

Raises Concern

• Red/Red streaks - may be a sign of blood either from a small tear near their anus or inflammation within their lower GI tract
• Black - may be a sign of bleeding in upper GI tract
• White specks - specks that look like rice may be a sign of tapeworm

If your pet is showing any of these symptoms, call your vet right away! Bleeding of any kind showed be checked out, as well as any signs of worms.

Have more questions about your dog's poo? We have answered some commonly asked questions below.

1. What if I am finding grass in my dog's poop?

Grass in your dog’s poop may simply mean that they enjoy the taste of grass, but are eating a bit too much. However, it can also be a sign of gastric upset and nausea, and eating grass is a way to soothe it.

2. What causes dog constipation?

• Too much or too little dietary fiber
• Not enough exercise
• Blocked or infected anal glands
• Excessive self-grooming (look out for dog hair in the stools).
• Foreign bodies such as gravel, bones, plants or plastic caught in the intestinal tract
• A side effect of medication
• Dehydration (which can be a possible symptom of more serious diseases)

3. What causes dog diarrhea?

• A stressful event like adopting a new dog, the arrival of a new family member, moving home etc.
• Quickly switching to a new dog food or eating human food they are not used to
• Accidentally eating something toxic to their systems, such as certain foods or household items
• New medication
• Drinking water from a puddle or stagnant pond with foreign bacterias

Note: This is not a comprehensive list, make sure to call your vet if diarrhea persists

4. What if my dog’s poop has mucus?

Mucus in dog poop could indicate an inflamed colon or a mild infection in the gut. The mucus may also occur due to parvovirus or parasite infestation. If it persists for more than 48 hrs, make sure to call your vet.

5. When should I call my vet?

If symptoms of “unideal poops”, including colors, consistency, or atypical content persist for more than 48 hrs, call your veterinarian to bring them in for a full diagnostic. Remember: it is always helpful to bring a sample! 

6. What if there is a string, hair, or worm exiting the rectum?

Whatever you do, DO NOT PULL! As tempting as it may be, do not pull, but simply clip the item as close to the rectum as you can safely. If the item does not pass naturally, call your vet immediately for further instructions.

Summer is officially here: the seasons of sun, bbqs, swimming, and… hot asphalt. Although it may not be a huge inconvenience to us humans with shoes, the team at Sploot Veterinary Care reminds us that asphalt is a very dangerous threat to your pup and their paws. Did you know asphalt has been measured to be 40–60 degrees hotter than the air temperature around us in Denver?! We are here to help remind you to keep your pup off the asphalt and other dangerously hot surfaces, and to seek out safer places to walk and play!

Grass: 96

Concrete: 135

Astroturf: 145

Asphalt: 150

*Can be up to 60 degrees hotter than normal grass!

If these surfaces get this hot at 78-79 degrees, can you imagine how hot they can be at out ho 90+ degree days?

Here are a few tips from our vets in Denver to keep your dog’s paws safe:

• Press your hand on the pavement - if it is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for your pup’s paw
• Walk during the early morning or late evening hours when these surfaces have cooled
• Invest in some paw booties! Although they may feel funky in the beginning for your pup, they should get used to them quickly and protect their paws from burns.
• Avoid surfaces that are susceptible to rising temperatures such as asphalt and concrete

Although cats seem to be a bit more picky when it comes to human food, I think all cat parents can think of time they were preparing salmon for dinner or enjoying some ice cream, and somehow your feline friend ends up around your eat or on your lap. Is it safe to give them a little human food snack? Let’s take a look!

Fruits & Veggies

Can my cat eat bananas?

Yes, they certainly can, if they enjoy them! They are a healthy snack that is high in potassium, vitamins, biotin, and fiber. They are, however, a bit high in sugar, so we suggest you use the sweet treats in moderation. 

Can my cat eat blueberries?

Yes, your cat can eat blueberries! Blueberries are an excellent source of antioxidants, and provide a large amount of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Pro-tip: freeze them for a cold snack!

Can my cat eat pumpkin?

They sure can eat pumpkin! High in fiber and vitamins, it is a great food to incorporate into their diet, especially if they have inconsistent or abnormal stools. 

Can my cat eat oatmeal?

Oatmeal for cats is a yes! Oatmeal is a great source of energy and B vitamins, and can even be found in many commercial cat kibbles.

Can my cat eat grapes?

This is a big no! Grapes, including raisins are very toxic to your cat, and high amounts can even lead to rapid kidney failure and death. Even small amounts can make your cat sick, so make sure to keep safe and away from countertops, tables, etc. where your cat can jump up and snack!

Can my cat eat onions or garlic?

Cats cannot eat onions or garlic! Onions and garlic contain compounds that are toxic to your cat. They can damage your pup’s red blood cells, and reduce their ability to carry oxygen. Make sure to look out for garlic and onion powders in other foods, as well!

Animal Products 

Can my cat eat salmon?

Yes they sure can! Salmon is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids and protein. Make sure the salmon is roasted or grilled, and not canned, cured, and smoked, as the former contains high amounts of salt, which is dangerous for your cat. We also do not suggest raw salmon or any fish, to avoid food poisonings like salmonella. Please treat in only moderation, however, as they can become addicted to it, and refuse their normal cat food! 

Can my cat eat sardines?

‍They sure can! They are a great source of protein, B12, and omega 3 fatty acids. However, opt for the sardines in water, without the oils, salts, or other seasonings that can be toxic for your cat.  

Can my cat eat tuna?

Yes, tuna is a great source of proteins, amino acids, antioxidants, and vitamins! However, make sure the tuna is always cooked, that it was stored in water and not oil, and it is in small amounts. We also advise against giving kittens tuna, as they pose a higher risk of intestinal disease and mercury poisoning. 

Can my cat eat eggs?‍

They surely can - they are actually very healthy for your kitty, because they are easily digestible, high in protein and essential fatty acids. We do recommend that they are cooked before feeding, as there is always a risk of salmonella.  

Can my cat eat chicken?

This is a yes! Chicken is a great source of digestible protein for your cat, but make sure to remove the skin, as it is high in fat, and avoid raw chicken, as there is always a risk of salmonella. Be sure to remove all bones from chicken before feeding as well, as they are dangerous to eat and digest. 

Can my cat eat cheese?

Although cheese and other dairy products are not toxic or necessarily dangerous to your cat, we do not recommend giving it often. Most cats are lactose intolerant, as the only milk they have had was from their mother at a very young age. Their bodies aren’t quite equipped to handle large amounts of dairy, and can cause stomach upset.

Whether you are looking at begging puppy eyes, they were too quick when some of your dinner spilled on the floor, or you are looking to find new tasty treats for your pup, we’ve all turned to the google search bar with the words “Can my dog eat…???” We are here to help! We’ve gathered a few of the most commonly asked about foods in our clinic into one place, to help keep your pup safe and healthy!

Fruits and Veggies:‍

Many fruits and veggies make an excellent snack for your dog! Just as they are healthy for us, they contain vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and more! However, there are a few that can be toxic to your pup and cause major health threats, so make sure to make note of those to keep them far from your pup’s menu! 

Can my dog eat bananas?

Yes, they certainly can! They are a healthy snack that is high in potassium, vitamins, biotin, and fiber, and are low in cholesterol and sodium. They are, however, a bit high in sugar, so we suggest you use the sweet treats in moderation. 

Can my dog eat watermelons?

Yes! Watermelons are a great snack, especially during the summer as they are very hydrating. They are high in potassium, Vitamin C, A, B6, and fiber. However, they do require a bit of caution here - make sure to take all seeds out and avoid feeding them the rind, as they can cause intestinal damage and GI distress

Can my dog eat apples?

Sure thing, they can! Apples offer a great source of vitamin C & A, potassium, antioxidants, and fiber. They are great for digestion, and they actually can help keep your pups teeth clean! However, word of caution - the seeds can be toxic for your pup, as they contain a small amount of cyanide, which can cause gastrointestinal distress. We also recommend not feeding your dog large amounts of apple, as they can be high in sugar and cause diarrhea.

Can my dog eat carrots?

They sure can! Both raw and cooked carrots are a healthy, low calorie snack for your pup, and are high in vitamins, minerals, fibers.

Can my dog eat blueberries?

‍Yes, blueberries are great for your dog! Blueberries are an excellent source of antioxidants, and provide a large amount of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Plus - they are low in sugar and calories overall! Same goes with blackberries - also a great snack for your pup!

Can my dog eat grapes?

No, they certainly cannot. Grapes, including raisins are very toxic to your dog, and high amounts can even lead to rapid kidney failure and death. Even small amounts can make your dog sick, so make sure to keep them away from your dog.

Can my dog eat onions or garlic?

These ones are a big no! Onions and garlic contain compounds that are toxic to your dog. They can damage your pup’s red blood cells, and reduce their ability to carry oxygen. Make sure to look out for garlic and onion powders, as well!

Can my dog eat avocado?

This, although surprising, is also a big no. Avocados contain a toxin called persin, which can be very poisonous for dogs, leading to fluid accumulation in their lungs and chest. Make sure to keep these off the menu for your pup!

Can my dog eat lemons/limes?

Lemons and limes are dangerous for your pup, as their skins contain psoralen, which can cause GI distress.

Animal Products

Just like fruits and veggies, some animal products can also be a great addition to your pup's diet, while others should be given with caution!

Can my dog eat eggs?

They surely can - they are actually very healthy for your pup and are fed to pups when their bellies are upset. They are easily digestible, high in protein and essential fatty acids. We do recommend that they are cooked before feeding, as there is always a risk of salmonella. If raw eggs are eaten, no need to be alarmed quite yet, but be on the lookout for GI distress such as vomiting and diarrhea. 

Can my dog eat cheese?

This is a great question. Although cheese and other dairy products are not toxic nor necessarily dangerous for your dog, we do not recommend feeding large amounts to your dog. Like a few of our human friends, many dogs are lactose intolerant, and eating dairy can cause upset. If your pup does get into cheese or other dairy products, we suggest you monitor them closely to ensure there are no adverse effects. 

Can my dog eat chicken?

This is a yes! Chicken is a great source of digestible protein for your pup. Some people even substitute chicken for their kibble a few times a week. Just remember: avoid raw chicken, as there is always a risk of salmonella. Also remember to take out all bones before feeding your pup chicken, as bird bones are thin and can splinter in their mouth, esophagus, or digestive tract, causing blockage or damage. 

Can my dog eat pork?

‍Pork is safe for dogs to eat, but only in its simplest form, without added spices, seasonings, sauces. Pork that has been processed, such as ham or bacon, should never be fed to your dog either - we know, they love bacon, but these forms are extremely high in salt and can be very harmful. 

Can my dog eat beef?

Lean beef is indeed safe for your dog! It is an excellent source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. As with many other foods on this list, just make it plain beef without sauces, butter, seasonings, or onions/garlic.

Other

And then, there are the other treats that we love to give our dogs from the human table!

Can my dog eat peanut butter?

To their delight, yes, peanut butter is safe for your pup friend. Although we all wish we can eat peanut butter by the spoonfuls, it is important for your dog to enjoy it in moderation, as it is high in calories and fat. It is also best to get peanut butter with peanuts as their only ingredient, as the additives such as sugar, other oils, or excessive salt can be dangerous for your dog. Please also make sure that the peanut butter you are giving them does not contain an artificial sweetener named xylazine, as this is very toxic for your dog.

Can my dog eat chocolate?

‍As many of us know, chocolate is not safe for our dogs. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are both unsafe for dogs, as they cannot metabolize them properly. 

Can my dog eat popcorn?

Popcorn in itself is ok for your dog to eat, but the danger comes in with the added salt and oils. Air-popped, plain popcorn is best if you want to feed your dog popcorn. Just note that popcorn kernels pose a choking hazard, and they can get stuck in their teeth (we’ve all been there!) so treat with caution.

Can my dogs eat macadamia nuts?

Macadamia nuts are not safe for your pup, as they often lead to vomiting, muscle weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia. Make sure to keep your dog away from these nuts when you have them in your kitchen! 

Can my dogs have coffee or tea?

This is a big no, as they contain caffeine, which is highly unsafe for your dog. Caffeine stimulates their nervous system, which can lead to hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated heart rate, and seizures. Anything with caffeine should be kept away from your dog!

Can my dog eat nutmeg?

Although something that you may not think of when you are feeding your dog, nutmeg is in many baked goods, which your dog may find with or without permission. Nutmeg unfortunately is not safe for your dogs! It contains myristicin, which can cause disorientation, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and stomach pain. Make sure to keep all tasty baked treats away from your dog!

4th of July can be a time of fun, sun, and good food. However, for our pups, it can pose significant safety hazards and anxiety or fear. We are here to keep the day fun and safe for everyone! Together we can avoid toxic foods, fear of loud noises, and the dangers of heat and sun. Read on to make sure you are ready to help keep this weekend great for everyone, furry or not!

Foods your dog should avoid during 4th of July festivities

Of course, let’s start with food, everyone’s favorite! Although it may be so very tempting to give into those puppy dog eyes and drooling mouths while you bite into some BBQ, let us urge you to PLEASE do not give in! The foods below can be both toxic and dangerous for your pup, so make sure to at least these foods:

• Onions & garlic - these are toxic to your pups system!
• Cooked bones of any kind - bones have an ability to splinter and split while chewing or even in their digestive tract, causing obstruction. 
• Corn on the cob - corn on the cob poses a potential threat of choking
• Sweets of any kind - excess sugar in general does not sit well with your dog’s digestion, but artificial sweeteners (a very common one is xylazine) are toxic for your dog, so avoid any and all! 

If your dog does accidentally get into one of these foods, make sure to call your vet right away - they will be able to direct you towards the best plan of action. If your dog does happen to get a hot dog or hamburger piece, they typically will be ok! They are not toxic, but an excess amount can cause gastric distress. Make sure to keep any eye on their stools to make sure all is normal.  

Pro-tip: Prepare for the weekend of tasty smells and an abundance of food with a few frozen peanut butter kongs or your dogs favorite treats to help avoid dropping a few scraps.

Outdoor Activity and Swimming

This weekend typically brings outdoor adventures, park activities, and swimming! Although these things are awesome for your dog, the hot summer days can also turn quite dangerous very quickly. When we are having a blast outside, over exhaustion and dehydration can sneak up quickly, even when swimming. They depend on you to help regulate. Be on the lookout for these signs: 

• Excessive panting
• Thick drool
• Tacky/Dry gums - gums that look pale, muddy, white or blue in color
• Sunken eyes
• Loss of skin elasticity (if you pinch your pups skin, and it does not immediately snap back to its place, it may be a sign of dehydration) 

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, make sure to bring them into the air conditioning or in front of a fan, offer small amounts of water every few minutes, and apply cool damp towels on their underbellies, their ears, and under their legs in their “armpit” area. 

Pro-tip: make sure to have PLENTY of water out, whether you are home or out and about. You can also plan ahead and freeze some tasty treats in your freezer of mashed bananas or watermelon with water in ice trays! 

Fireworks & loud celebrations

Fireworks, sparklers, and other loud, bright celebrations have a tendency to cause major fear and anxiety in our pets. This day sadly brings many run-away pets that fled in fear during the celebrations that end up lost and displaced. It is so very important to prepare for this event! Here is our checklist of things to do before and during the night: 

1. Be sure to be home and inside with your pet. If left alone, they can cause harm to themselves and your home while under immense stress.
2. Close all blinds and windows to block out the sight and sounds of the fireworks & other noises. 
3. Drown out the noise with music, TV, fans, or air conditioners to help reduce the loud bangs.
4. Invest in a thundershirt before the day comes! These shirts are designed to apply gentle, constant pressure to calm all types of anxiety, fear, and over-excitement issues.
5. If you know this day is a particularly hard day for your pet, talk to your vet about anti-anxiety medications or calming supplements for your dog. 

With all of these in mind, don’t ever hesitate to call us with any questions or concerns leading up to the celebrations. We do ask if you are inquiring about medications, to do so as soon as possible, as there is usually a high demand for them!

We wish you a very happy, and safe, summer weekend!

Does my pet need dental care?

Great question, pet parent! The short answer: YES! Your pet surely does need dental care, just like us. Dental care is a key component of your pet’s health. Healthy gums, digestion, kidney functioning, and even heart health can all start with a clean, healthy mouth. Have you ever asked yourself “Why is my cat’s breath so stinky” or “Why is my pup not eating normally?” or even “Why is my dog not acting himself?” All of these questions can lead back to proper dental health. Let’s dive in!

Why is pet dental care so important?

Pet’s need dental care because pets are extremely susceptible to periodontal disease and gingivitis. Plaque and tartar builds up on their teeth, and causes inflammation, infection, and decay, which can be extremely painful for your pet. If left untreated, bacteria and plaque build up will make its way into their bloodstream, and begin to affect major organ functioning. Their livers, kidneys, and even hearts can begin to suffer. With just a bit of attention, dental care can prevent immense pain, suffering, and expensive vet bills down the line.

What is pet dental care?

Now that you know WHY they need it, let’s continue with what it is! Dental care starts at home. We recommend DAILY brushing - that’s right, your pet’s teeth to be brushed just like we do. If daily is not feasible, we recommend at least 3 times a week. If your pet gives you a hard time with brushing, there are also oral rinses, wipes, and dental chews that can also help! Make sure to talk to your vet about the best way to keep up with their dental health at home!

Just like us, at home care does not completely take care of their gum and tooth health, especially when it isn’t consistent - don’t worry, we’ve been there, too. Our vets recommend annual dental cleaning and procedures at least once a year. During dental procedures, our team will remove built-up plaque, inspect for signs of disease, and remove loose teeth or teeth with cracks that may be causing pain, inflammation, or decay. No need to worry - our team at Sploot keeps you updated through the whole process! We will call midway to confirm your pet is doing well, inform you of what we see is necessary, and that we are all good to go.

Signs your pup may need to come in ASAP for a dental care:

• Slowed or stopped eating habits
• Sudden weight loss
• Bad breath (and not just kibble breath, but more pungent odor)
• Inflamed or bleeding gums
• Discolored (yellow or brown) teeth
• Excessive drooling
• Irritability, “bad mood”, or even self-isolation. They may be in pain!

Tips & tricks to maintain a clean, healthy mouth:

• Brush daily. Now, we know that seems like a big task, especially when your pet is not used to it. Let’s start with an increase in brushing - maybe 2-3 times a week! Start by letting your pet get used to the tooth brush by letting them sniff it, and rubbing it around their nose and mouth. You can also start lifting their gums slightly and tapping their teeth, to introduce them to you being so close to their mouth. 
• Never use human toothpaste, it can be toxic to your pet! Make sure to ask your vet which toothpaste we recommend. You can begin putting toothpaste on your finger and letting your pet sniff it!
• Although they don’t take the place of brushing, dental chews can definitely help reduce plaque and build up in your pet’s teeth. If you have a pup, apples are also a great snack that can help clean their teeth!
• Check in on your pet’s gums & teeth often. Look for signs of inflammation, including redness, bleeding, or swelling. It can also be helpful to look for loose or cracked teeth! If any of these signs are present, call and schedule an appointment with your vet ASAP!

Here are a few tips from our very own Dr. Berns if you're just beginning to brush!

Week 1: For the first week, simply apply the toothpaste to your finger and offer it as a treat daily. It is important to use pet-based toothpaste as human toothpaste contains fluoride which is toxic if swallowed. You can also work on massaging the outer lips and muzzle so that your puppy becomes more comfortable with hands around their mouth.

Week 2: Using your finger, gently rub the toothpaste in a circular motion over the junction of the tooth and gum tissue. Do this on the outer portion (the parts touching the cheeks) of all of the teeth, keeping the sessions brief.

Week 3: Finally, introduce a soft toothbrush (either a sensitive or ultra-soft children's brush or a finger brush designed for pets). Apply the toothpaste to the brush and use the same circular motion while making contact with the outer tooth surface and gum tissue.

‍

Well done, pet parent! The first step is always inquisition and education, and you are there! Attention to your pet’s dental health is essential to their health, and they will thank you for it in the long run. If you have any questions or concerns at all, please feel free to give us a call! We are more than happy to help.

Summer is in full swing, with soaring temperatures and long, sunny days. Although it brings summer hikes, swims, and lazy days in the park, it should also come with a bit of caution. These super hot months can be very dangerous for your canine best friend. Dogs have a much higher chance of becoming dehydrated and overheated, with the potential to cause significant damage to their bodies. Be sure to be ready to quickly identify signs of dehydration and overheating, and know how to act immediately.

Dog Dehydration

Dehydration can become very dangerous very quickly. Dehydration causes a loss of electrolytes, such as potassium, chloride, and sodium, and can affect many of the body’s systems, including muscle function. If left untreated, it can lead to organ damage or failure, or even death. Be sure to take extra caution this summer with your pup, and look out for the following symptoms:

Signs of dehydration in your dog: 

• Loss of skin elasticity - you can test by gently pulling up on the skin at the back of your dog’s neck. If the skin doesn’t immediately spring back to its normal position, your dog may be dehydrated.
• Dry, sticky gums - you can perform another at-home dehydration test by checking your dog’s mouth for capillary refill time. Press your finger against your dog's gums until they turn white, then remove it. If the gums don’t regain color immediately, your dog could be dehydrated.
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting with or without diarrhea
• Reduced energy levels and lethargy
• Excessive panting, with or without activity or exercise
• Sunken, dry-looking eyes
• Dry nose
• Thick saliva
• ​​Panting

Dog Overheating

Dogs can also overheat very quickly, as don’t regulate heat as humans do. Humans sweat, and transfer the heat off their body. However, dogs don’t have the same sweat gland functionality. Instead, they increase their breathing rate by panting to cool their bodies, pulling cool air into their systems, and exhaling heat. However, it is not as quick to cool. Overheated dogs can suffer heat exhaustion, heat stroke or sudden death from cardiac arrhythmias. The signs for dehydration and overheating are similar! Be sure to be on the lookout of the following signs of overheating:

Signs of Overheating:

• Panting, followed by disorientation and fast, noisy breathing could signal overheating. Other possible signs: Collapsing or convulsing, bright red or blue gums, vomiting and diarrhea.
• Excessive Panting - look out for panting that exceeds a norma ratel for the amount of activity they are doing or after no activity at all
• Excessive Drooling - although some pups have a tendency to drool more than others, a dehydrated dog may have thicker and stickier saliva that helps the dog dissipate heat more efficiently when panting.
• Fast and Irregular Heartbeat
• Rapid or panicked breathing
• Lethargic Behavior or Disorientation - your pet may stumble when walking or bump into things around them
• Vomiting/Diarrhea
• Collapse. Intense overheating may cause your dog to collapse, and there may be other signs of neurological distress such as convulsions. At this level, it’s an emergency, and you should call an ambulance to get your pet to the Vet.

How can you prevent your pet from overheating or becoming dehydrated?

Ok, now we know the signs! Memorize them and be on alert all summer for your furry friend. If you see signs of either dehydration or heat exhaustion, act quickly:

1. Get them indoors to a cool place, like an air-conditioned room or in front of a fan.
2. Place cool, wet cloths or towels on their neck, armpits, or behind their hind legs. You can also gently wet their ears and paws with the cool water. Just make sure it is not super cold, as it can cause dangerous blood pressure changes.
3. Offer them small amounts of cold water at a time, but try not to allow them to gulp too much, as they may vomit, which will make matters worse. It may help to give ice cubes to lick! 
4. Call your vet. It is likely they will tell you to bring them in ASAP, and they will be prepared for your dog’s treatment when you arrive.

We encourage hiking, park days, and any time in the sunshine, but always do it safely! Here are a few ways you can prevent dehydration and overheating:

1. NEVER leave your dog in a parked car. Even in the shade and with cracked windows, temperatures can spike incredibly quickly.
2. Take your pups out in the early mornings or later in the evenings when temperatures are not too high.
3. Limit the amount of activity outside during hot days. Adequate exercise is of course important, but not at the risk of high temperatures. Sometimes it is ok for them to sit out on a hike or two!
4. Be sure to bring plenty of extra water with you when outside. You will always need more than you think! It is also helpful to bring snacks that are high in electrolytes and hydrating, such as dog-safe fruits.

As always, if you are ever in doubt of your dog’s safety or well-being, make sure to call your urgent care vet ASAP! Dehydration and heat exhaustion can become very dangerous very quickly.

You have a new puppy or kitty at home - how exciting! With your new fur baby, it is overwhelming to remember all the things you should do to set up your pet’s health for success. From learning their vaccination schedule to choosing the right food, there’s a lot that goes into keeping your new friend happy and healthy. We’re here to take one very important thing off your list of pet care to worry about: spaying and neutering. This is one of the most crucial decisions you can make for your puppy or kitten. We’ll explain what spaying and neutering are, when they should be done, and most importantly, why they are so important. 

What Does Spaying or Neutering a Pet Mean?

Spaying or neutering, simply put, is a medical procedure that makes your animal unable to reproduce, although it also has many other health benefits!  Spaying is the proper term for the procedure for female pets, and is when the some or all of her reproductive organs are removed, while neutering is the term for male pets, which is when his testes are removed. Although it may sound like a scary procedure, it actually is quite routine, and is highly recommended it most cases by doctors. These procedures help ensure that your pet can live out a long, healthy life!

When Does an Animal Get Spayed or Neutered?

We recommend discussing with your vet to determine the appropriate time to spay or neuter your pet, as every pet’s situation is different. There are general guidelines on when you can spay/neuter your puppy or kitty:

• Dogs can be spayed or neutered between six to nine months of age
• Cats can be spayed or neutered around 6 months of age

Age does matter when deciding to spay/neuter your dog or cat! Doing this early on can better prevent the diseases and health issues, such as testicular cancer, breast tumors, uterine infections, and prostate-related issues. However, if you have an older cat or dog who is not spayed/neutered, they can certainly still be spayed/neutered. We’ll discuss all of your options at your first wellness visit, and advise on the best time for your pet.

Should I wait with spaying until my pet gets her first heat?

This is a question for your vet! The best route varies for each pet based on health history, breed, size, and other factors. Talk to your vet to choose the best time for your pet!

Why Spay or Neuter My Pet?

Well, for starters, these procedures eliminate the chance of unplanned litters! There is already a extremely high demand for fosters and adoptions, so doing our part in reducing that number is a start. Beyond this, these procedures also reduce the need to reproduce, which will help eliminate the urge for your pet to leave home in search of a mate. Unneutered or unspayed pets have a tendency to find a way out and seek a companion to mate with, which puts their lives in jeopardy by crossing through traffic and potentially fighting other dogs. They also may develop aggressive or unwanted behavior like marking their territory or mounting other animals.

Lastly, and surely not least, spaying and neutering our pets massively reduces the risk of many health conditions, such as testicular cancer, breast tumors, uterine infections, and prostate-related issues. We are in the business of keeping your fur family as healthy and happy as possible, and know this is one of the best ways to achieve that mission!

Is There Ever a Time I Shouldn’t Get My Pet Spayed or Neutered?

It is quite rare that our vet will suggest that a pet does not go through with these procedures, knowing the health benefits listed above. However, it is always recommended to talk to our team if you have any concerns or questions! We take each pet case by case, and are happy to discuss all options.

‍Should I get my pet vaccinated? 

Great question, pet parent! The short answer: YES! Vaccinations for your pet protects them from all sorts of diseases and illnesses that can be life threatening, as well as dangerous for you. Vaccinations protect your pet from highly contagious and deadly diseases and improve your pet's overall quality of life! The widespread use of vaccinations has prevented death and disease in millions of animals, protecting themselves, as well as the environment around them. It is routine for every new pet to go through a series of vaccinations at a young age so they can live out a healthy, happy life. 

What Are Pet Vaccinations?

Pet vaccinations are just like human vaccinations. They are medicines that help build our pet’s immune system against diseases such as rabies, parvo, and bordetella. They are usually implemented in series when the pet is a puppy or kitten, because young animals are highly susceptible to infectious disease, as their immune system is not yet fully mature.

What vaccinations does my pet need and how often do they need them?

Although there is no clear cut list for pet vaccinations, there is a general list that is typically recommended for our pets. There are “core vaccinations” that are either recommended or required, depending on where you live, and then “non-core” vaccinations, that are special to either your pet or your geography. It is important to bring your new pet in to get a doctor’s recommendation that will best serve your family. 

Below is a general guideline of the puppy vaccination schedule for the first year. Although going to the vet repeatedly over several months for vaccinations, and then for boosters or Titers throughout your dog’s life, may seem like an inconvenience, but the diseases that vaccinations will shield your pets from are dangerous, potentially deadly, and, thankfully, mostly preventable. Plus, these appointments are usually quick and easy!

Puppy vaccinations

Adult dog vaccinations

Kitten Vaccinations 

Adult cat vaccinations

Again, these are simply guidelines and typical schedules - each pet is different based on age, health history, and geography!

Are there side effects to my pet's vaccinations?

Although mild, it is common for pets to experience some or all of the following side effects after receiving a vaccine, usually starting within a few hours of the vaccination. It means their immune system is working! If these side effects last for more than a day or two, or cause your pet significant discomfort, it is important for you to contact your veterinarian:

• Discomfort and local swelling at the vaccination site
• Mild fever
• Decreased appetite and activity
• Sneezing, mild coughing, "snotty nose"
• A small, firm swelling under the skin may develop at the site of a recent vaccination. It should start to disappear within a couple weeks. If it persists more than three weeks, or seems to be getting larger, you should contact your veterinarian. 

Although extremely rare, your pet may experience the following symptoms after a vaccination. If you notice these within minutes to hours after a vaccine, make sure to contact your veterinarian right away. 

• Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
• Itchy skin that may seem bumpy ("hives")
• Swelling of the muzzle and around the face, neck, or eyes
• Severe coughing or difficulty breathing
• Collapse

In conclusion, vaccinations are a vital part of keeping your pet healthy and protected. Whether you welcome your new pet into your home at a very young age, or adopt them a bit older, it is always important to ensure they are up to date on all vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian. We are on a mission to keep your pet as healthy and happy as possible, so when it comes to vaccinations, we have your tail covered!

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“I have a new puppy, but he doesn't know how to behave around others" "My puppy is scared of other dogs, but I know he needs to learn to play. Do I force play?"  "I don't want my puppy to be skittish or aggressive when she gets older. How do I train her?" 

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"Why do it and how do I socialize my puppy safely and effectively?”

If you are a new puppy pawrent, I want to assure you that there is PLENTY you can do to help your puppy adjust to living in our human world - and ensure you have a confident, safe, and well-mannered adult doggo! 

The socialization period is the time from 8-16 weeks that your puppy learns about the world around him/her. it is important to will provide your puppy with the social skills needed to interact with other people and dogs comfortably and confidently, while preventing your puppy from becoming fearful, shy or skiddish in the future. Although this may sound like a daunting task, we are here to help! 

Sploot partnered up with Tanya Lim, CPDT-KA with Family Pupz to bring a series about puppy socialization. Properly socializing your new pup is VITAL to your pups maturation, and we are here to give you some tips and tricks on how to do so! Watch the videos below to get the ultimate guide to socializing your pup.

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Now that you know what puppy socialization is, and why it is important, here are some "Dos" and "Don'ts" when learning to socialize.

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You got this, new puppy parent! Of course, we are ALWAYS here to chat if you have any questions for concerns, and reach out to Family Pupz for effective training sessions!

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1. Find your go-to vet!

The very first thing you should do, besides, you know, obsessing over their little paws and sending photos to everyone and anyone on your phone, is to find a veterinarian. Do some research of vets in your area, and set an appointment for their first visit ASAP. It is important you have a vet team you know and trust - for both long term routine needs and urgent situations - let’s be real, with puppies, they are almost inevitable! The vet will be able to guide you through the first months of pet parenting, setting you up to be the best pet parent you can be and ensuring you're doing all the right things that will make your pup healthy and happy - from vaccines, prevention, behavioral tips, to nutrition. Make sure to read reviews of past experiences and give them a call to ensure you feel good about it. ‍

2. Get your pup vaxxed!‍

Well, not you this time, but your pup! Read up on vaccines needed for your puppy - both general and environment-specific. If your puppy is older than a few months, it’s possible they already received a few rounds, if not, all of them. Familiarize yourself with their records so you understand what they have or have not yet had. The vaccine series process can be a bit overwhelming - they need boosters 3 or 4 times! When you go into the vet for their first check-up, bring your records and ask for their recommendation, they know best!

3. Teach them that crate time is great time.

Although putting our puppy in a crate can feel mean or disciplinary, this isn’t the case!  A crate can actually be very beneficial to our puppies, even comforting. It allows them to have their own “safe” space, typically a crate, where they can feel homey, safe, and cozy. Draping a blanket over the crate can also help emulate a “den” feel and make the puppy feel at home. If pup is particularly tiny, we suggest using a crate with a divider until the puppy gets big enough. Make sure this space is always accessible to them, even when you’re home. It’s important to associate the space with comfort and security, not just when you are gone. 

4. Puppy-proof your home. 

Next up, ensure the environment is puppy-friendly and secure. Scan your home for potentially harmful or toxic substances. This can be certain houseplants, electrical cords, cleaning materials, and open trash bins. Be aware of foods that are dangerous to your pets, as well. These include (but are not limited to): 

• Onion, garlic, chive
• Chocolate
• Coffee, caffeine
• Macadamia nuts
• Corn on the cob
• Yeast dough
• Avocado
• Bones
• Grapes & raisins
• Artificial sweetener (Xylitol)
• ANY human medications
• Medications prescribed for other pets

While you’re at it, also remove any object that you just don’t particularly want puppy to have access to, aka your favorite shoes and the brand new rug in the kitchen. Restrict access with either play pens or baby gates, until the puppy has grown to know to avoid these objects themselves, or simply out of the chewing phase. :) 

5. Begin house training ASAP - your rugs will thank you!

Although this may seem like a daunting task, it doesn’t have to be! It just requires a bit of patience and consistency. Our primary piece of advice would be to avoid punishing them. They will have a hard time associating their accident with the punishment, and instead feel sad and frustrated. Make sure to directly supervise them at all times, unless in a crate or playpen. If they begin to go, start by startling them with a loud noise or clapping. Then, move them outside to the consistent spot and use the same command repeatedly - we suggest “go potty.” Make sure to reward them with praise and a treat immediately after they go every time. They can typically control their bladder one hour for every month of age (3 months - 3 hrs). 

Pro-tip - make sure to take them out every few hours to continually offer them a time to go, and pick up their food and water bowls at least 2 hrs before bedtime to minimize the chance of them having an accident throughout the night - they can usually sleep for 7 hrs before needing relief!

6. Toys are for more than fun.

While restricting access to things your puppy can’t have, also ensure you give plenty of things the puppy can have. Read: TOYS! It is vital for puppies to have both physical and mental stimulation available to them constantly - you’ll learn quickly, if it is not given, they will go out and find it anyways! Although you’d think any toys that are labeled “dog toys” would be suitable, that’s not always the case. Avoid any toys with small, hard objects that can easily come off, as they are choking or ingesting hazards. Trust us, removing unwanted items from their bellies is not fun - nor cheap! Always supervise your puppy when they are playing with toys, and when you leave the house, we suggest either Kong or Nylabone toys, as they are much harder to destroy. 

7. Choose a dog food!

Next up on the list: choose a food! Although seemingly simple, this can also be an overwhelming task. There are so many foods out there, all marketed to be the BEST food for your pup. Well we are here to say, that just is not the case. Make sure to purchase food that is specifically formulated for puppies and that is AAFCO-certified. Avoid grain-free diets to ensure your pup gets all the required ingredients they need! It may be that some foods aren’t compatible with your puppy, and your puppy may experience belly issues - think diarrhea or constipation. Don’t be alarmed, it may just require a change in food. ALWAYS get your vet’s advice on this. They may be able to help point you in the right direction. If you are thinking of a homemade diet, we typically suggest not go down this path, as it is difficult to ensure your pup will get all the vitamins and other micronutrients it needs, but be sure to bring this up with the vet, as well. 

8. Plan puppy play dates

Once your puppy is fully vaccinated, it is time for… play dates! Yes, it is essential for your new pup to be socialized with the outside world, with other pups and humans alike. Although you may be ready to show them to the world the day they get home, we suggest, well, don’t quite yet. Your pup is particularly susceptible to getting sick, and their immune systems are not yet equipped to fight off all the germs they will come in contact with. Now, we know this may seem impossible to keep all the puppy cuteness overload to yourself, so ask your vet what is safe and not safe at their stage of vaccinations. It is also safe for puppies to interact with dogs that you know for certain are fully vaccinated! Until that first appointment, however, we suggest keeping puppy playdates to a minimum. 

Once ready to go, make sure you introduce the puppy to new places, people, and other pups slowly and with caution. It’s vital to make these experiences as positive as possible by ensuring the puppy feels safe and secure. If your puppy is showing signs of fear or timidness, such as a tail between their legs or pulled back ears, this is normal. Ensure your puppy has space to explore, but do not force interaction upon them. Let me go at their own pace! It is also possible that your puppy falls on the opposite end of the spectrum - they are ready to roll, sniffing, exploring, and playing with everything and everyone around them. It is now your job to ensure they just don’t get into trouble :) Be aware of your surroundings, watch for signs of aggression from other dogs, or other potentially dangerous situations. 

9. Schedule their neuter appointment

And finally, last but certainly not least, once your puppy is about 5 months old, it is time to think about neutering your babe! We typically suggest all pups get neutered, for a few reasons. To start, it helps prevent cancers in the future, including ovarian, mammarian, testicular, and prostate (yes your dog is susceptible to these cancers, too!) Secondly, it can help prevent unwanted babies in the future, as well as prevent unwanted behaviors, such as aggression + excessive marking. It’s never too early to ask your vet about their opinion! 

These are just our top steps in our checklist - make sure to ALWAYS get your vet’s essentials, too!

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Laying a strong foundation for your pup's socialization is vital to ensure your pup grows up to be confident, comfortable, and at ease with whatever daily life throws at them! Simple things such as walking, home visitors, and vet visits can become incredibly stressful and potentially dangerous if they are not exposed properly early on. It's important to begin associating certain experiences with positive outcomes as naturally as possible. For example, let's take a classic. When the mailman comes to the door, it's typical for your pup to get defensive and territorial. However, If you give the mailman a few treats to hand to the little defender, they will begin to associate the mailman with positive experiences. They are still learning the ins and outs of the world, and negative first impressions or too much stimulation can be traumatizing. So, as tempting as it is to show off your new baby at Sunday funday brewery hangs, it may be best to hold off for just a bit until your pup is ready!

Now, this just scratches the surface - if you haven't yet, meet Tanya Lim, CPDT-KA. She is our go-to for all things puppy training and socialization! Watch the video below for the most vital Do's & Don'ts when socializing your pup. Getting ready to go to the vet? Here are a few tips on how to get them prepared!

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How to recognize that my dog is in pain?

Dogs feel pain the same way we do, but they don’t always show it in the same way. They instinctively try to hide their pain and are notoriously good at it! It is up to us to recognize the subtle signs and to get them the help they need. Rest assured, with a good understanding of your dog’s personality and a keen eye for certain behaviors, you'll be able to notice some of the indicators of pain and act on them appropriately.  

The most common ways dogs display discomfort is through physical symptoms, behavioral changes and/or mobility issues. Remember, these changes are subtle, so stay vigilant and never be afraid to ask your veterinarian about anything that might signal that your dog is in pain.

Physical Symptoms: 

1. Mobility 

Do you notice that your dog doesn't want to or finds it difficult to move around or climb the stairs? Are they jumping up/climbing less than usual? It could be an indication that they are in pain. Limping, odd gait, or moving stiffly could be obvious signs for an underlying injury, joint issues, or inflammation.

2. Shaking or trembling

This could be an indication that your dog is experiencing discomfort or in pain (and might not be due to the fact that they're cold).

3. Change in posture

If your dog has an arched back it could be due to back pain or abdominal pain (whether it be muscle, bone or organ related). Hunched or stiff posture could also be due to back pain or other issues.

4. Excessive licking/scratching/chewing

When dogs are hurt and irritated, they instinctively try to care and clean the agitated area. It can be due to external issues such as cuts (which you might be able to notice), allergies, or excessive itchiness, and sometimes even internal issues (even arthritis can cause excessive licking of joints especially). 

5. Increase in breathing rate when dog is resting

If your dog is heavily panting at rest or has altered breathing it could be a cause of concern.

Heavy panting/breathing is most consistent with pain or discomfort. Labored breathing (more abdominal effort, neck sticking or extending out) or abnormal breathing (can't get full breath in), might indicate a cardiac (heart) or lungs issue.

Behavioral Changes:

6. Aggressive & Anti-social behavior

Your dog might stop playing with their toy, not come to greet you, hide under the bed, or look to be anti-social. If you see a change in their behavior this could indicate that they’re in pain.

7. Anxiety, Agitation, or Restlessness Behavior

Restless behavior and agitation are signs for pain in dogs. If your dog is not able to find a comfortable position or pacing back and forth, there could be an underlying issue.

8. Decreased appetite

When dogs are in pain they often tend to drink or eat less. Difficulty eating, especially hard food, could indicate an oral or dental issue.

9. Crying out or being vocal

Dogs that are under pain might be more vocal. They could be crying out, whimpering, wining, growling, or howling. This is the way your dog is trying to communicate that something is wrong.

How to help a dog that is in pain: 

• Limit movement and physical activity (or stop activity completely if discomfort is worsened after such activity). Soft, padded bedding and a quiet, comfortable environment can also help. Bringing food/water closer and elevated to ease ingestion.
• Keep a record of the signs you are seeing. Pictures/videos of when your pet is in pain can also help your veterinarian determine the cause and proper treatment plan.
• Don’t try to treat your dog’s pain yourself. Schedule a veterinary exam to discuss any of these behavioral or physical changes. 
• It is also important not to give them over the counter pain medication without veterinary approval, as it could be harmful. Human medication and those prescribed for other dogs can be extremely dangerous.
  

Your dog depends on you to be their voice to make sure they get what they need. Together with your veterinarian, we can make sure they are staying as healthy and happy as possible!

As a pet parent, you’re busy trying to give your furry family members the best life possible. The New Year is a great time to pause and assess what can be improved upon, so that next year is even safer and healthier for your beloved pet!

Here are a few quick tips:

1. Slow Your Roll

To make pet resolutions that are sustainable, give yourself a break and start small.  Instead of expecting pet-parent perfection, choose a handful of more achievable goals. Try to work your way up to daily teeth brushing, for example, by starting with one extra brushing per week.  Keep it realistic and start with something you know you can easily succeed at.  With just a little focus and discipline, small mindful changes can add up!

2. Calendar It

Schedule staggered reminders on your phone throughout the year for each new mini goal.  If you decide to start the year with more visits to the dog park, when the next benchmark rolls around, you can add in another small new behavior.  Automated reminders can help us stay on track throughout the whole year.

3. Link It Up

The most successful way to add something new into your daily routine is to connect it to something you already do. If your goal is to brush your cat daily, try linking that new behavior to your morning coffee routine, for example. Don’t take that first sip until the cat is on your lap and the brush is in your hand!

4. Simple for the Win

Who says New Year’s resolutions need to be hard or complicated? Maybe your pet needs an updated ID tag or is overdue for vaccinations. Those are valid goals. Order the tag, set the appointment, and then pat yourself on the back--you’ve done a thing!

5. Maximize the Benefits

If you try to tackle a bigger resolution, make sure it’s something that will benefit both your pet and YOU, the pet parent!  After all, self-care is a big part of being a great pet parent, because our pets can sense when we’re not feeling well.  If you have a dog, adding some walks or scheduled playtime into your routine is a great example of this. Both of you will benefit from the increased exercise and fresh air, even if it’s just a quick lap around the block.

6. Schedule Love

Another mutually beneficial activity to strive for more of is… active LOVE time! Yes, really. We’re not talking about love pats as we’re walking by or quick belly rubs while we feed our pet dinner. We’re talking about dog-drooling, cat-spazzing love!

If your life is super busy, resolve to spend more time this next year bonding with your pet. Ask Siri to set a timer if you need to--we won’t judge!  Put your phone aside , sit face to face with your pet. Exchange eye contact, slobbery kisses, and uninterrupted snuggles.

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If you’ve read these tips and are thinking about how to improve your pet’s life, then you’re ALREADY an amazing pet parent!

The goal is to set new intentions, implement a system, and accept progress over perfection. Our caring veterinary team understands firsthand because we’re pet parents too. We’re always here if you need us!